High yield MCQs for nursing Officer part 5
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501. Neonatal reflex elicited by touching the cheeks of the baby is:
A. Moro reflex
B. Rooting reflex
C. Startle reflex
D. Sucking reflex
Ans B
502. Important observation for a patient on anticoagulant therapy includes:
A. Headache
B. Chest pain
C. Epistaxis
D. Hypotension
Ans C
503. The nurse is caring for the client with increased intracranial pressure. The nurse would note which trend in vital signs if the Intracranial pressure is rising?
A. Increasing temperature, increasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure
B. Increasing temperature, decreasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure
C. Decreasing temperature, decreasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure
D. Decreasing temperature, increasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure
Ans B
504. The vitamin which is essential for the synthesis of DNA?
A. Pentothenic acid
B. Niacin
C. Cyanocobalamin
D. Thiamine
Ans C
505. A hospitalized client had a tonic-clonic seizure while walking in the hall. During the seizure the nurse priority should be:
A. Hold the clients arms and leg firmly
B. Place the client immediately to soft surface
C. Protect the client's head from injury
D. Attempt to insert a tongue depressor between the client's teeth.
Ans C
506. The nurse is evaluating the neurological signs of a client in spinal shock following spinal cord injury. Which observation indicates that spinal shock persists?
A. Hyper reflexia
B. Positive reflexes
C. Flaccid paralysis
D. Reflex emptying of the bladder
Ans C
507. In which type of pelvis in which Ala of both sides are absent?
A. Roberts pelvis
B. Kyphotic pelvis
C. Naegles pelvis
D. None of the above
Ans A
508. Which of the following nerve contributes in swallowing and speech?
A. Trochlear nerve
B. Oculomotor nerve
C. Vagus nerve
D. Hypoglossal nerve
Ans C
509. When assessing a patient in the early stages of cirrhosis of liver, what sign would be anticipated?
A. Jaundice
B. Peripheral oedema
C. Ascites
D. Anorexia
Ans D
510.Which nutrient has maximum specific dynamic action (SDA):
A. Fat
B. Carbohydrate
C. Protein
D. Mixed Food
Ans C
511. What is the approximate time that the blastocyst sends traveling to the uterus for implantation?
A. 04 days
B. 06 days
C. 10 days
D. 14 days
Ans B
512. Oligoydramnios is related which of the following condition?
A. Renal agenesis
B. Esophageal atresia
C. Anencephaly
D. Down syndrome
Ans A
513. What is the duration of surgical hand washing in emergency?
A. At least 30 second
B. At least 1 minute
C. At least 90 second
D. At least 10 minute
Ans C
514. The shortest diameter of fetal head?
A. Mento-vertical
B. Bitemporal diameter
C. Bi-parietal
D. Sub mento vertical
Ans B
515. Dryness of conjunctiva of the eye due to Vit A deficiency is known as?
A. Xeropthalmia
B. Night blindness
C. Keratomalacia
D. Conjunctivitis
Ans A
516. What is the color of urine observation after administer tablet pyridium?
A. Milky white
B. Reddish orange
C. Red colour
D. Smoky brown
Ans B
517. A patient who is disturbed & repeating the words which are told by any team member, is:
A. Aphasia
B. Echoprexia
C. Echolalia
D. None of these
Ans C
518. Which of the following condition create oedema of the optic nerve:
A. Papilledema
B. Glaucoma
C. Multiple myeloma
D. Head injury
Ans D
519. The amount of water retained during the pregnancy at term is estimated to be:
A. 5 liter
B. 5.5 liter
C. 6 liter
D. 6.5 liter
Ans D
520. Management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA):
A. Correction of hyperglycemia with glucose
B. Anti-inflammatory medicine such as steroids
C. Fluid replacement by mouth
D. Proton pump inhibitors reduced acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid
Ans A
521. The best method of evaluating the amount of peripheral edema is:
A. Weighing the client daily
B. Measuring the extremity
C. Measuring the intake and output
D. Checking for pitting
Ans B
522. Damage to the VII cranial nerve results in:
A. Facial pain
B. Absence of ability to smell
C. Absence of eye movement
D. Tinnitus
Ans A
523. HBAlC level in blood explains:
A. Acute rise of sugar
B. Long term status of blood sugar
C. Hepatorenal syndrome
D. Chronic pancreatitis
Ans B
524. Sullivan's Index?
A. Measure disability
B. Measures life years adjusted with death
C. Measures life expectancy free of disability
D. Measures life expectancy
Ans C
525. Clubbing of the nails is a common findi-ng in:
A. Iron deficiency anaemia
B. Vitamin B12 deficiency
C. Rheumatic heart disease
D. Cyanotic heart disease
Ans D
526. Sodium fluoride vials used for:
A. Glucose
B. Urea
C. HBA1C
D. CBC
Ans A
527. The client with colour blindness will most likely have problems distinguishing which of the following colours?
A. Orange
B. Violet
C. Red
D. White
Ans B
528. The nurse is aware that the best way to prevent post-operative wound infection in the surgical client is to:
A. Administer a prescribed antibiotic
B. Wash her hands for 2 minutes before care
C. Wear a mask when providing care
D. Ask the clicnt to cover her mouth when she coughs
Ans B
529. Persecutory delusion is more common in:
A. Schizophrenia
B. Paranoid schizophrenia
C. Manic depressive psychosis
D. Magnesium sulfate
Ans B
530. Lumbar sympathectomy relives:
A. Spinal cord compression
B. POVD
C. Trigeminal neuralgia
D. Spondylosis
Ans A
531. Very Severe Elevation of mood is known as:
A. Euphoria
B. Elation
C. Exaltion
D. Ecstasy
Ans D
532. Which of the following is used in the management of hyperkalemia?
A. Insulin with glucose
B. Sodium bicarbonate
C. Potassium chloride
D. Bipolar effective disorder
Ans A
533. It is the moving of a part of the body to note its flexibility is discover by this method is:
A. Manipulations
B. Percussion
C. Palpation
D. Auscultation
Ans A
534. Common complication of peritoneal dialysis?
A. Pleural effusion
B. Peritonitis
C. Bactremia
D. Pancreatic necrosis
Ans B
535. Premature ruptures of membrane is:
A. Rupture of membrane before 26 wks
B. Rupture of membrane before 28 wks
C. Rupture of membrane before 32 wks
D. Rupture of membrane before 24 wks
Ans B
536. Anxiety expressed through physical symptoms is:
A. Conversion
B. Sublimation
C. Regression
D. Hypochondriasis
Ans D
537. Methergine is prescribed for a women to treat PPH the priority nursing assessment before administration:
A. Uterine tone
B. BP
C. Amount of lochia
D. Deep tendon reflexes
Ans B
538. Patient recovering from general anesth-esia should be positioned in:
A. Supine position
B. Fowler's position
C. Trendelenburg position
D. Side lying position
Ans D
539. Which abdominal grip is used to assess the descend of head in a pregnant woman?
A. Fundal
B. Lateral
C. Pelvic 1
D. Pelvic 2
Ans D
540. Exclusive of unwanted or unpleasant experience emotions or ideas from conscious awareness is:
A. Denial
B. Repression
C. Regression
D. Projection
Ans B
541. Initial signs of hypoglycemia?
A. Clamminess
B. Osmotic diuresis
C. Diabetic neuropathy
D. Erectile dysfunction
Ans A
542. Drug of choice for malignant hypertension?
A. Sodium nitropruside
B. Epinephrine
C. Beta adrenergic drugs
D. Hydrocortizone
Ans A
543. All the following cancers have infective etiology, except?
A. Squamous carcinoma of penis
B. Squamous carcinoma of lung
C. Burkit lymphoma
D. Kaposi sarcoma
Ans B
544. The most serious complication associated with the therapy of DM is:
A. Weight gain
B. Delayed wound healing
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Kidney failure
Ans C
545. After 3 days of breast-feeding, a postpa-rtum client complain about nipple soreness. To relive her discomfort, the nurse should suggest that she:
A. Apply warm compresses to her nipples just before feeding
B. Lubricate her nipple with expressed milk before feeding
C. Dry her nipples with a soft towel after feedings
D. Apply soap directly to her nipples, and rinse them
Ans B
546. The most serious complication of menin-gitis in young children is?
A. Blindness
B. Hydrocephalaus
C. Peripheral circulatory collapse
D. Epilepsy
Ans D
547. Why the risk of duodenal ulcer reduce during pregnancy because:
A. Diminished gastric secretion
B. Delayed emptying of stomach
C. Atonicity of gut
D. Both A and B
Ans D
548. The volume of air that can be made to pass into and out of the lungs by the most forcible inspiration and expiration is:
A. Vital capacity
B. Tidal volume
C. Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Expiration
Ans A
549. Which of the following symptoms are characteristic of endometriosis?
A. Pelvic inflammation
B. Osteoporosis
C. Amenorrhoea
D. Painful menstruation and backache
Ans A
550. Which of the following changes in acic-base balance occurs in normal pregnancy?
A. Decrease in serum hydrogen concentration
B. Reduction in plasma bicarbonate
C. Increase in total base
D. Acidosis
Ans B
551. Early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome:
A. Sweating and pallor
B. Bradycardia and indigestion
C. Double vision and chest pain
D. Abdominal cramping and pain
Ans A
552. Play during infancy is important because it enhances:
A. Social development
B. Cognitive development
C. Emotional development
D. Physical development
Ans D
553. Which of the following immunoglobulin is the Pentamer:
A. IgG
B. IgA
C. IgM
D. IgD
Ans C
554. Treatment of leprosy a/c to WHO is done by all drugs, except:
A. Dapsone
B. Clofazimine
C. Ciproloxacin
D. Rifampicin
Ans C
555. Measurement of body temperature is an example of:
A. Physiological measurement
B. Biological measurement
C. Bio-physical measurement
D. All of these
Ans D
556. All of the following complications of diabetes in pregnancy includes all except-
A.macrosomia
B.shoulder Dystocia
C.IUGR
D.Caudal regression syndrome
E.Hyperglycemia in newborn
Ans E
557. Hyperemesis gravidarum can leads to the complication:
A. Ketoacidosis
B. Hypoproteinemia
C. Hypoglycemia
D. All of these
Ans A
558. A patient diagnosed with ulcerative colitis is admitted to the medical unit. When assessing the patient, which of these findings would be of the most concern?
A. Oral temperature of 99.0F (37.2° C)
B. Bloody diarrhea
C. Rebound tenderness
D. Borborygmi
Ans C
559. When evaluating the arterial blood gases (ABGs) of a patient with a 20 year history of chronic bronchitis, which of these would the healthcare provider expect?
A. Respiratory alkalosis, uncompensated
B. Respiratory acidosis, compensated
C. Metabolic acidosis, uncompensated
D. Metabolic albkalosis, compensated
Ans B
560. The healthcare provider is caring for a patient who has septic shock. Which of these should the healthcare provider administer to the patient first?
A. Vasopressors to increase blood pressure.
B. Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
C. IV fluids to increase intravascular volume.
D. Antibiotics to treat the underlying infection
Ans C
561. The safest method of changing a patie-nts tracheotomy ties is to:
A. Change ties as soon as possible after the patient has eaten.
B. Apply the new ties before removing the old ones.
C. Ask the doctor to suture the tracheostomy in place
D. Never attempt to change ties alone.
Ans B
562. The healthcare provider is caring for a patient on a ventilator with an endotracheal tube in place. what assessment data indicate the tube has migrated too far down the trachea?
A. Increased crackles auscultation bilaterally
B. Low pressure alarm sounds
C. A high pressure alarm sounds
D. Decreased breath sounds on the left side of the chest
Ans D
563. H2 blocker of choice in liver disease:
A. Cimeditidine
B. Reniticdine
C. Famotiidine
D. Nizatidine
Ans D
564. When is the world population day obser-ved?
A. May 31
B. October 4
C. December 10
D. July 11
Ans D
565. Checking the equipment and supplies periodically is known as?
A. Inventory
B. Indent
C. Cost analysis
D. Item analysis
Ans A
566. Who proposed the theory of interpersonal relationship?
A. Orem
B. Abdullah
C. Paplau
D. Jean Watson
Ans C
567. "Hundred day cough" is the name of .......:
A. Cough due to Bordetella pertussis
B. Cough due to haemophillus influenza
C. Cough due to adenovirus
D. Cough due to respiratory Syncytial virus
Ans A
568. Involuntary loss of urine preceded by strong desire to void is.........:
A. Stress incontinence
B. Urge incontinence
C. Overflow incontinence
D. Functional incontinence
Ans B
569. Delusion is a disorder of.............:
A. Thought content level
B. Thought progression level
C. Insight
D. Cognition
Ans A
570. Multipurpose worker scheme in India was introduced following the recommendation of-
A. Srivastava committee
B. Bhore committee
C. Kartar singh committee
D. Mudaliar committee
Ans C
571. A client who abuses alcohol and cocaine tells a nurse that he only uses substances because of his stressful marriage and difficult job. Which defense mechanisms is this client using?
A. Displacement
B. Projection
C. Rationalizations
D. Sublimation
Ans C
572. A 4-month-old is brought to the well-baby clinic for immunization. In addition to the DPT and pollo vaccines, the baby should receive:
A. Hib titer
B. Mumps vaccine
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. MMR
Ans A
573. The nurse is performing an initial asse-ssment of a newborn caucasian male delivered at 32 weeks gestation. The nurse can expect to find the presence of:
A. Mongolian spots
B. Scrotal rugae
C. Head lag
D. Polyhydramnios
Ans C
574. The infant is admitted to the unit with Tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse would anticipate an order for which medication?
A. Digoxin
B. Epinephrine
C. Aminophyline
D. Atropine
Ans A
575. The physician has ordered a histoplasmosis test for the elderly client. The nurse is aware that histoplasmosis is transmitted to humans by:
A. Cats
B. Dogs
C. Turtles
D. Birds
Ans D
576. Mutation to BRCA 1 gene can cause......:
A. Carcinoma of lung
B. Carcinoma of stomach
C. Carcinoma of breast
D. Carcinoma of cervix
Ans C
577. If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction?
A. Inward
B. Outward
C. Upward
D. Downward
Ans B
578. The hypofunction of anterior pituatory gland that rarely affect the posterior lobe of pituatory leading to:
A. Grave's discase
B. Simmond's disease
C. Frohlich's syndrome
D. Levi syndrome
Ans B
579. Which of the following is not related with calcium homeostasis in body:
A. Vitamin D
B. Parathyroid harmone (PTH)
C. Calcitonin
D. Aldosterone
Ans D
580. Caldwell Luc operation belongs to?
A. ENT surgery
B. Plastic surgary
C. Neurosurgery
D. Urosurgery
Ans A
581. Black death is:
A. Plague
B. Dengue
C. Tuberculosis
D. Cholera
Ans A
582. A condition in which person maintaining the body posture into which it is placed is:
A. Anergia
B. Echopraxia
C. Cataplexy
D. Catalepsy
Ans D
583. Which of the following is recognized as Teratogenic?
A. Scarlett fever
B. Rubella
C. Fever
D. Coronary heart disease
Ans B
584. The chromosomal karyotype in Patau syndrome is.......:
A. 47XX+21
B. 46XX/47XX+18
C. 45XX, der(14;21)
D. 47XX+13
Ans D
588. I am ready for whatever comes' reaction of the patient is seen in which stage of death (Terminal Patients)?
A. Anger
B. Bargaining
C. Denial
D. Acceptance
Ans D
589. A young client has been admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia says to the nurse-Yes, its Saturday, Saturday is little man. This you know! These statements illustrate:
A. Neologisms
B. Echolalia
C. Flight of ideas
D. Loosening of association
Ans D
590. Teatny can be produced by which of the following electrolyte disturbance?
A. Hyponatremia
B. Hypocalcaemia
C. Hypercalcaemia
D. Hypernatremia
Ans B
591. DANISH 1331 is the strain used to prepare:
A. Measles vaccine
B. BCG vaccine
C. OPV vaccine
D. Varicella vaccine
Ans B
592. ORS contains 75 mmol/litre of:
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Chloride
Ans A
593. Normal plantar (babinski's) reflex respo-nse in adult is:
A. Flexion of arm at elbow
B. Extension of arm at elbow
C. Extension of leg at knee
D. Bending of toe downward
Ans D
594. Which of the following immunoglobulin having highest molecular weight?
A. IgG
B. IgA
C. IgM
D. IgE
Ans C
595. A client with a diagnosis of HPV is at risk for which of the following?
A. Hodgkin's lymphoma
B. Cervical cancer
C. Multiple myeloma
D. Ovarian cancer
Ans B
596. Micturation centre present in -
A. Medulla
B. Pons
C. Cerebellum
D. Mid Brain
Ans B
597. The circadian rhythm (blological clock) centre is located in the:
A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Limbic system
D. Medulla
Ans B
598. Which of the following hormone is resp-onsible for milk secretion:
A. Oxytocin
B. Prolactin
C. Estrogen
D. LH
Ans B
599. Greenish tinge sputum is seen in?
A. Streptococci
B. Staphylococci
C. Plasmodium
D. Pseudomonas
Ans D
600. Mouth to mouth respiration provides what percentage of oxygen given to:
A. 21
B. 17
C. 22
D. 90
Ans B
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