High Yield MCQs for Nursing Officer exam part 8

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 High Yield MCQs for Nursing Officer exam part 8

801. The signs of pulmonary embolism are

EXCEPT:

A. Dyspnoea

B. Rise in blood pressure

C. Cyanosis

D. Tachycardia

Ans B

802. Which of milk production initially by mammary gland after delivery-

A. Clostrum

B. Transitional milk

C. Fore milk

D. Hind milk

Ans A

803. Which of the following is not a type of embolus?

A. Bactenia

B. Air

C. Tumor

D. Viral

Ans D

804. Voluntary muscle is also known as ?

A. Striated

B. Unstriated

C. Both A and B

D. None of these

Ans A

805. Electro convulsive therapy is most

commonly given in the following condition:-

A. Neurosis

B. Depression

C. Obsession

D. Substance abuse

Ans B

806. Fear of going outside to open space-

A. Algophobia

B. Agoraphobia

C. Acrophobia

D. Apiphobia

Ans B

807. Which of the is most effective for main-tain temperature fetus during intrauterine life-

A. Amniotic membrane

B. Amniotic fluid

C. Placenta

D. Umbilical cord

Ans B

808. Another name of conversion disorder?

A. Epilepsy

B. Hysteria

C. Hypochondriasis

D. None of these

Ans B

809. The cause of suicide is ................:

A. Hopelessness

B. Helplessness

C. Worthlessness

D. All of the above

Ans D

810. The factor which is responsible to cause schizophrenia:

A. Socio cultural factor

B. Psychosocial factor

C. Genetic factor

D. All of the above

Ans D

811. The hallucinations which is present during Aura of epilepsy ?

A. Visual hallucination

B. Auditory hallucinations

C. Olfactory hallucination

D. Gustatory hallucination

Ans C

812. Motor respond of human body is known as?

A. Hallucination

B. Consciousness

C. Perception

D. PMA(psychmotor activity)

Ans D

813. What recommendation a nurse should given to 55 year old patient with blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg ?

A. It is normal BP for your age

B. Recheck your BP 2 weeks later

C. Recheck your BP after 6 months

D. Recheck your BP after 1 year

Ans B

814. Which of the following is not a symptom of schizophrenia?

A. Delusion

B. Excessive anxiety

C. Hallucination

D. None of these

Ans B

815. Which of the viral infection that cause cervical cancer?

A. HPV 8

B. HPV 16

C. EBV

D. Herpes

Ans B

816. The site of location of renal coliec pain-

A. Right flank

B. Right upper quadrant

C. Left peri-umblical

D. Epigastrium

Ans A

817. The most common problem with intra-venous infusion therapy-

A. The IV site has been taped to tightly

B. The tube kinked

C. A slow infusion

D. The patient elbow continous bend

Ans D

818. Most dangerous complication of venous thrombus is:

A. Chronic occlusion of the vein

B. Fomation of venous ulcers

C. Pulmonary embolism

D. Gangrenous development of veins

Ans C

819. Patient with pulmonary embolism is given heparin IV as an anti coagulant and

antithrombotic agent to:

A. Extend prothrombin time

B. Interrupt the coagulation mechanism

C. Neutralize heparin in case of bleeding

D. Extend clotting time and stop further thrombus fomation

Ans A

820. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) often results in complications initially associated with which of the following organs?

A. Brain

B. Lung

C. Kidney

D. Stomach

Ans C

821. Most serious adverse effects seen with the statins are:

A. Rhabdomyolysis

B. Gastrointestinal disturbances

C. Hypoglycaemia

D. Hypothyroidism

Ans A

822. One of the complications of hypertension is:

A. Myocardial infarction

B. Accelerated hyperiension

C. Acute artenal occlusion

D. Irreversible ischemia

Ans A

823. All of following are neurotic disorder

EXCEPT;

A. Mania

B. Conversion disorder

C. Neurotic depression

D. Phobia

Ans A

824. Common risk of severe depression is?

A. Suicide

B. Hallucinations

C. Thought block

D. Fatigability

Ans A

825. All of the following are types of delusion, EXCEPT :

A. Grandiosity

B. Wrong perception

C. Ideas of reference

D. Persecution

Ans B

826. Clinical feature of down syndrome includes?

A. Round face

B. Slopping fore head

C. Single palmer crease

D. All of the above

Ans D

827. Risperidone is a ................:

A. Benzodiazepine

B. Atypical Antidepressant

C. Atypical Antipsychotic

D. Mood Stabilizer

Ans C

828. Alzemers dementia is most commonly present in ?

A. Young children

B. Adult female

C. Older childreen

D. Old age

Ans D

829. Ram is a 30 year old person asks his family members that there someone is standing outside, when family members see outside, there is nothing, which of the following prob-lem, Ram has?

A. Phobia

B. Illusions

C. Delusion

D. Hallucination

Ans D

830. Which psychotic disorder is included in organic psychosis?

A. Dementia

B. Depression

C. Schizophrenia

D. Mania

Ans A

831. Which clinical feature is not associated with psychosis in the comparison of neurosis?

A. Psychotherapy less effective

B. ECT & psychopharmacology more treatment

C. Hallucinations usually present

D. Hospitalization required

Ans A

832. Which of the following thought disor-ders are of content level?

A. Thought blocking

B. Delusions

C. Thought retardation

D. Illusion

Ans B

833. Type of defense mechanism in which unacceptable real feelings are represented whereas acceptable feelings are expresses?

A. Rationalization

B. Reaction formation

C. Transference

D. Identification

Ans B

834. In ECT, the intensity of electric current is between:

A. 70-130 volts

B. 130-220 volts

C. 220-440 Volts

D. 440-540 volts

Ans A

835. Causes of delirium are:

A. Metabolic disorder

B. Head trauma

C. Infection

D. All of these

Ans D

836. Which of the following will influence an individual's perception?

A. Sensory limitations

B. Previous experiences

C. Individual needs

D. All of the above

Ans D

837. Morphine belong to following group of drugs?

A. Belldona alkaloids

B. Opioid

C. Barbiturates

D. Anticholinergics

Ans B

838. A nurse is caring for a client after a bronchoscopy and biopsy. Which of the following signs, if noted in the client, should be reported immediately to the physician?

A. Dry cough

B. Hematuria

C. Bronchospasm

D. Blood-streaked sputum

Ans C

839. Missed abortion is also known as:

A. Complete abortion

B. Inevitable abortion

C. Silent miscarriage

D. Septic abortion

Ans C

840. Irrational fear from public places is known as:

A. Agoraphobia

B. Specific phobia

C. Social phobia

D. None of the above

Ans A

841. Repetitive behavior pattern performed in a stereotype manners?

A. Compulsion

B. Obsession

C. Repression

D. Replication

Ans A

842. The therapy in which harmony between husband and wife may achieved or established by efforts of experts:

A. Cognitive therapy

B. Family therapy

C. Group therapy

D. Marital therapy

Ans D

843. Patient with mania having all of the following symptoms EXCEPT:

A. Elated with unstable mood

B. Increase pressure of speech

C. Sluggish & Fatigue

D. Increased motor activity

Ans C

844. Dusky hue of the vestibule and discolo-ration of anterior vaginal wall occur during pregnancy is known as .......:

A. Jacquemier' sign

B. Osiander's sign

C. Goodell's sign

D. Piskacek's sign

Ans A

845. Fall in hemotocrit value observed during pregnancy because:

A. Hemodilution

B. Hemoconcentration

C. Blood loss

D. Due to progesterone hormone

Ans A

846. Supine, legs straight with hands at chest - decorticate (hands at the core):

A. Decerebrate posture

B. Decorticate posture

C. Supine posture

D. Latral posture

Ans B

847. When thought are so quick without association it is called?

A. Flight of ideas

B. Catalepsy

C. Mannerism

D. Clung association

Ans A

848. In following which is not included in the 4 A's of schizophrenia-

A. Autism

B. Anxiety

C. Association disorder

D. Ambivalence

Ans B

849. After ingestion of alcohol by person who is on disulfiram ethanol reaction occurs within:

A. 10 min.

B. 30 min.

C. 60 min.

D. 2 hours

Ans B

850. An idea or a thought that is silly, abused or appartly meaningless. Yet a person can't get rid of is known as :

A. Agoraphobia

B. Obsession

C. Both of the above

D. None of the above

Ans B

851. HIV virus destroyed with in 10 mt at:-

A. 30°C

B. 60°C

D. 90°C

D. 100°C

Ans A

852. To evaluate the effectiveness of antire-troviral therapy (ART), which laboratory test result will the nurse review?

A. Viral load testing

B. Enzyme immunoassay

C. Rapid HIV antibody testing

D. Immunofluorescence assay

Ans A

853. Increased dopamine neurotransmitter receptors in brain could be responsible for the onset of:

A. Schizophrenia

B. Depression

C. Narcissism

D. MDP

Ans A

854. Clomipramine is a ......................:

A. Antidepressant drug

B. Antipsychotic drug

C. Antianxiety drug

D. None of these

Ans A

855. The nurse should use which solution to destroy HIV?

A. Mild soap and water

B. A hypochlorite solution

C. Water only

D. Bath oil

Ans B

856. Confabulation is commonly observed in patients with-

A. Delusional disorders

B. OCD disorders

C. Amnestic syndrome

D. Personality disorders

Ans C

857. Immunity is not long lasting in ............ disease:

A. Diphtheria

B. Influenza

C. Whooping cough

D. Mumps

Ans B

858. The primary cause of abdominal ascites in a patient with cirrhosis of the liver is:

A. An increased vasopressin level

B. An increased serum sodium level

C. An decreased serum aldosterone level

D. A decreased serum albumin level

Ans D

859. Plasma memberane is consist of ?

A. Fate

B. Phospholipid

C. CHO

D. Mitochondria

Ans B

860. A female patient is diagnosed with gonorrhea. The nurse should assess her for which of the following:

A. Lower abdominal pain

B. Muscle rigidity

C. An unsteady gait

D. Reddish rash on the inner thigh

Ans A

851. The does of radiation therapy is prescri-bed in unit is called?

A. MI

B. Mg

C. Gm

D. Grays

Ans D

852. A patient with increased intracranial pressuree is receiving mannitol. To evaluate the effectiveness of this drug, the nurse should assess the client for which of the following:

A. Decreased pulse rate

B. Increased temperature

C. Increased urine output

D. Increased papillary reaction

Ans C

853. Mucoid tissue is present at ?

A. Libia majora

B. Skin

C. Trachea

D. Wharton's jelly

Ans D

854. The person with generalized anxiety

disorder:

A. Is carefree and settled in mood

B. Does not worry about everyday routine events

C. Has no routine everyday events to worry about

D. Worries about everyday routine events

Ans D

855. The branches of lymph capillaries inside the villi of intestine are termed as:

A. Lymph nodes

B. Thoracic duct

C. Thoracic lymph duct

D. Lacteals

Ans D

856. Fetal heart sound can be first ausculta-ted with an ordinary stethoscope at ........ POG:

A. 12-18 wk

B. 18-20 wk

C. 20-24 wk

D. 24-18 wk

Ans B

857. The nurse encourages a postoperative patient to move his legs. Contracting the leg muscles help to prevent which postoperative complication:

A. Pleurisy

B. Portal hypertension

C. Hypostatic pneumonia

D. Pulmonary embolism

Ans D

858. A client with status asthmatics is in severe respiratory distress. The nurse should maintain the client in which position:

A. Sitting upright

B. Side-lying

C. Supine

D. Prone

Ans A

859. A patient returns from surgery. Which nursing diagnosis takes priority at this time:

A. Ineffective breathing pattern

B. Deficient fluid volume

C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements

D. Diarrhea

Ans  A

860. Which instruction should the nurse give a patient who is going to have a chest tube removed?

A. "Hyperventilate just before the tube is

removed"

B. "Inhale as the tube is being pulled out"

C. "Take a deep breath and hold it"

D. "Avoid the valsalva maneuver"

Ans C

861. In ICD -10 classification the disease

that are classified in group F70-79 are-

A. Mood affective disorder

B. Neurotic stress related and somatoform disorder

C. Mental retardation

D. Disorder of adult personality

Ans C

862. Mutism is not associated with-

A. Depressive stupor

B. Hysteria

C. Catatonic stupor

D. Korsakoff's psychosis

Ans D

863. At what age can medical treatment be withdrawn:-

A. 70

B. 90

C. 110

D. No age

Ans D

864. Which is not a positive sign seen in

schizophrenia:

A. Delusions

B. Flat affect

C. Thought disorder

D. Hallucinations

Ans B

865. The essential features of obsessional

thoughts in OCD are all EXCEPT:

A. A resistance to subjective compulsion

B. A feeling of subjective compulsion

C. Presence of primary delusions

D. Preservation of insight

Ans A

866. Agitated depression is not characterized by?

A. Elevated mood

B. Increased motor activity

C. Depressed mood

D. Restless and purposeless movements

Ans A

867. Dissociation is present in All, EXCEPT:

A. Delirium

B. Multiple personality

C. Fugue

D. Somnambulism

Ans A

868. Antiretroviral drugs are used to:

A. Cure acute HIV infection.

B. Decrease viral RNA levels.

C. Treat opportunistic diseases.

D. Decrease pain and symptoms in terminal disease

Ans B

869. A postpartum patient was in labor for 32 hours and had ruptured membranes for 24 ho-urs. Which of the following condition is expe-cted in this client?

A. Ecdometriosis

B. Endometritis

C. Pelvic thrombophlebitis

D. Salpingitis

Ans B

870. Cancer stage - S1,T1,N0,M0 means?

A. Tumor with metastasis to lymph node

B. Tumor has involved other organs

C. Tumor has distant metastasis

D. Tumor without metastasis

Ans D

871. Bone marrow biopsy is also known as:

A. LP

B. Trephine biopsy

C. MRI

D. CT Scan

Ans B

872. Nurse Maureen is aware that a client who has been diagnosed with chronic renal failure recognizes an adequate amount of high-biologic-value protein when the food the client selected from the menu was:

A. Raw carrots

B. Apple juice

C. Whole wheat bread

D. Cottage cheese

Ans D

873. Which medication is usually prescribed for the pregnant client with AIDS to prevent transmission of the virus from mother to infant ?

A. Acyclovir (Zovirax)

B. Sulfamethaxazole (Bactrim)

C. Zidovudine (AZT)

D. Fluconazole (Diflucan)

Ans C

874. Which of the following conditions is cancerous?

A. Hodgkin's disease

B. Lymphadenitis

C. AIDS-related complex

D. Sarcoidosis

Ans A

875. A diagnosis of AIDS is made when an HIV infected patient has:

A. A CD4 + T cell count below 200/uL.

B. A high level of HIV in the blood and saliva.

C. Lipodystrophy with metabolic abnormali-ties.

D. Oral hairy leukoplakia, an infection caused by Epstein-Barr

Ans A

876. The removal of entire breast, pectoralis major and minor muscles and neck lymph nodes which is followed by skin grafting is a proce-dure called:

A. Simple mastectomy

B. Mastectomy

C. Radiation therapy

D. Radical mastectomy

Ans D

877. Nurse Maureen knows that the positive diagnosis of HIV infection is made based on which of the following:

A. A history of high-risk sexual behaviors

B. Positive ELISA and western blot tests

C. Identification of an associated opportunistic infection

D. Evidence of extreme weight loss and high fever

Ans B

878. The drugs which Interfere with DNA synthesis & blocking synthesis of DNA and RNA is called:-

A. Alkylating agent

B. Antitumor antibiotic

C. Antimetabolites

D. Topoisomerase inhibitors

Ans B

879. Halfway through the administration of blood, the female client complains of lumbar pain. After stopping the infusion Nurse Hazel should:

A. Increase the flow of normal saline

B. Assess the pain further

C. Notify the blood bank

D. Obtain vital signs

Ans A

880. After the delivery insulin requirement of a diabetic mother will be:

A. Decrease significantly

B. Increase significantly

C. No alteration

D. Insulin can be withdrawn

Ans A

881. Asphyxia neonatorum means.........:

A. Inerease-in oxygen and decrease in carbon dioxide

B. Decrease in oxygen and increase in carbon dioxide

C. Inerease in oxygen and increase in carbon dioxide

D. Decrease in oxygen and decrease in carbon dioxide

Ans B

882. Sally has a brain injury; she knows what she wants to say but cant vocalize the words. The part of her brain that deals with the ability to speak is the:

A. Central suleus

B. Broca's area

C. Primary motor area

D. Longitudinal fissure

Ans B

883. The hallucinations occurring in the semi - consciousness state preceeding awakening are called:

A. Pseudo-hallucinations

B. Hypnagogic hallucinations

C. Visual hallucination

D. Hypnopompic hallucinations

Ans D

884. Gender dysphoric syndrome is a synonym of: -

A. Transvestism

B. Homosexuality

C. Intersexuality

D. Transexualism

Ans D

885. Which of the following syndrome is seen exclusively in girls:

a. Heller syndrome

B. Kanner's Syndrome

C. Rett's Syndrome

D. Idiot savant Syndrome

Ans C

886. What is the daily recommendation of fiber for adults?

A. 20-30mg

B. 30-40mg

C. 40-50mg

D. 50-60mg

Ans A

887. Which hormone is responsible for stimu-lating appetite?

A. Motilin

B. Leptin

C. Obestatin

D. Ghrelin

Ans D

888. The height of the uterus is at the level of umbilicus at period of gestation:

A. 16 week

B. 24 week

C. 28 week

D. 32 week

Ans B

889. Which chemical present in the acromial tip of sperm facilitate the penetration of zona pellucid of ovum ?

A. Hydrochloric acid

B. Hyaluronidase

C. Formalin

D. Acetyl choline

Ans B

890. A 31 year old multipara is admitted to the birthing room after intial examination reveals her cervix to be at 8 cm, completely effaced (100%) and at 0 station. What phase of labor is she in?

A. Active phase

B. Expulsive phase

C. Latent phase

D. Transitional phase

Ans D

891. Several minutes after a vaginal delivery, nursing assessment reveals blood gushing from the client's vagina, umbilical cord lengthening, and a globular-shaped uterus. Nurse should suspect which condition?

A. Cervical or vaginal laceration

B. Placental separation

C. Postpartum hemorrhage

D. Uterine involution

Ans B

892. Full form of HELLP syndrome is.....:

A. Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet level

B. Hematuria, elevated leucoeytes and low pro - thrombin time

C. Hematuria, elevated leucocytes and low partial thromboplastin time

D. Hematuria, elevated leucoeytes and low platelet level

Ans A

893. A person who has not been able to select as a college lecturer may try to select as third grade teacher, it is an example of?

A. Fixation

B. Substitution

C. Transference

D. Reaction formation

Ans B

894. Lack of surfactant leads to:

A. Green stick fracture

B. Mental retardation

C. Respiratory distress syndrome

D. Macrosomia

Ans C

895. Product of conception is viable by........ POG:

A. 15 weeks

B. 20 weeks

C. 25 weeks

D. 30 weeks

Ans B

896. On 3rd post-partum day Seema noticed some blood stained discharge from the vagina of her newborn female baby. The best response from the nurse is........:

A. Call the doctor immediately

B. Reassure the mother that it is a normal finding

C. Send blood sample of the new born for coagulation studies

D. Assess the new born for bleeding from other body parts

Ans B

897. The transmission of infection from the mother to the fetus through placenta is termed:

A. Iatrogenic

B. Teratogenic

C. Nosocomial

D. Vertical

Ans D

898. Vulva is composed of.............:

A. Vagina, uterus, cervix and labia majora

B. Clitoris, vestibule and fourchette

C. Labia majora, labia minora and clitoris

D. Cervix, uterus and ovary

Ans B

899. "Snowstorm" pattern on ultrasound with no fetus or gestational sac in the characteristic of:

A. Elampsia

B. Placenta previa

C. Abruption placenta

D. Hydatidiform mole

Ans D

900.  A couple with one child had been trying, without success for several years to have anot-her child. The following terms would deseribe the situation:

A. Primary infertility

B. Secondary infertility

C. Irreversible infertility        

D. Sterility

Ans B

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