Current Affairs April 2020 part 2

Current affairs April part 2

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Q.1 Centre sanctioned _______ under MGNREGA to liquidate all outstanding dues of previous years towards wages and material, amid COVID-19 lockdown.

Rs.33,300 crore

Explanation: Centre sanctioned Rs.33,300 crore under MGNREGA out of which Rs.20, 624 crore has been released to liquidate all outstanding dues of previous years towards wages and material. The announcement was made by the Union Rural Development Minister Narendra Singh Tomar. This sanctioned amount is expected to meet expenses under MGNRGA until June 2020.

Q.2 When was the first International Jazz Day observed?

2011

Explanation: In November 2011, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed 30 April as International Jazz Day. It was celebrated for the first time in 2011. The day was designated to bring together communities, schools, artists, historians, academics, and jazz enthusiasts from across the world to celebrate and learn about the art of jazz and its impact.

Q.3 When was India Meteorological Department established?

1875

Explanation: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. It was established in 1875.

Q.4 Who proclaimed the observation of the International Jazz Day?

UNESCO

Explanation: In November 2011, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed 30 April as International Jazz Day. The day was designated to bring together communities, schools, artists, historians, academics, and jazz enthusiasts from across the world to celebrate and learn about the art of jazz and its impact.

Q.5Which country hosted the 45th session of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)/UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)?

Oman

Explanation: Oman hosted the 45th session of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)/UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).

Q.6 When is the International Jazz Day celebrated?

30 April

Explanation: International Jazz Day is celebrated on 30 April. The day aims to create awareness around the world of the virtues of jazz as a force of peace, unity, dialogue, and enhanced cooperation among people, and an educational tool. International Jazz Day 2020 is the ninth year celebration of International Jazz Day.

Q.7 What is the cost of the HCARD (Hospital Care Assistive Robotic Device) developed by CSIR?

less than Rs.5 lakh

Explanation: CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI) has developed HCARD (Hospital Care Assistive Robotic Device). The device can help frontline healthcare workers in maintaining physical distance from those infected by a coronavirus. The cost of the device is less than Rs.5 lakh and the weight is less than 80 kg.

Q.8 Who headed the Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)?

Atanu Chakraborty

Explanation: The task force was set up by the Ministry of Finance. It was headed by the Economic Affairs Secretary Shri Atanu Chakraborty to draw up the NIP for each of the years from FY 2019-20 to FY 2024-25.

Q.9________ developed HCARD (Hospital Care Assistive Robotic Device) to assist frontline COVID-19 healthcare warriors.

CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute

Q.10 The Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) submitted its Final Report on the NIP for ________ to the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

2019-25

Explanation: The Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) submitted its Final Report on the NIP for 2019-25 to the Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman.

Q.11When was the 45th session of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)/UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) held?

2018

Explanation: The 45th session of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)/UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) held in September 2018.

Q.12 Where is the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) headquartered?

Geneva

Explanation: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) was established in 1998. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is the world's authoritative source  of data and analysis on internal displacement. IMDC focuses to improve the lives of the millions of people living in internal displacement, or at risk of becoming displaced in the future.

Q.13 IMD released a new list with the names of ________ tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean Region.

169

Explanation: India Meteorological Department (IMD) released a new list with the names of 169 tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) including Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean.

Q.14 When was the International Guide Dog Day first observed?

1992

Explanation: The International Guide Dog Day was initiated by the International Guide Dog Federation (IGDF). The first International Guide Dog Day was celebrated in 1992.

Q.15 When was the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) established?

1998

Q.16 Scientist modified the structure of _______ into Ber-D to use as an Alzheimer's inhibitor.

Berberine

Explanation: Scientists from Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) have modified the structure of Berberine into Ber-D to use as an Alzheimer's inhibitor. Berberine is a natural and cheap product similar to curcumin, available commercially.

Q.17 As per GRID 2020, South Asia recorded a total of ________ new displacements associated with disasters in 2019.

9.5 million

Explanation: Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) released its Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) 2020 on 29 April. GRID 2020 is the global reference for internal displacement data and analysis. As per the data, South Asia recorded a total of 9.5 million new displacements associated with disasters in 2019.

Q.18 Who initiated the International Guide Dog Day?

International Guide Dog Federation

Explanation: International Guide Dog Day was initiated by the International Guide Dog Federation (IGDF). The first International Guide Dog Day was celebrated in 1992.

Q.19 Who developed Ber-D, a natural product based Alzheimer inhibitor?

Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)

Q.20 Which of the following is the global reference for internal displacement data and analysis?

GRID 2020

Explanation: Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) released its Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) 2020 on 29 April. GRID 2020 is the global reference for internal displacement data and analysis. The report is widely used by policy-makers, national governments, UN agencies, international NGOs, journalists, and academics.

Q.21 CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO) has transferred Electrostatic Disinfection technology to ________.

Rite Water Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

Explanation: CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Chandigarh, has designed and developed Electrostatic Disinfection Machine, an innovative technology for effective disinfection and sanitization to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. CSIR-CSIO has transferred this technology to a Nagpur-based company, Rite Water Solutions Pvt. Ltd., for commercialization and large-scale production.

Q.22 When is the International Guide Dog Day every year?

Last Wednesday of April

Explanation: International Guide Dog Day is celebrated on 29 April 2020. The day is celebrated every year on the last Wednesday of April. This day aims to honour the importance of a guide dog that is in the life of a person who is blind or visually impaired. The dog enables people with impaired vision to get around safely by being independent.

Q.23 As per the Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) 2020 report over _______ people were displaced in India in 2019.

5 million

Explanation: Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) released its Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) 2020 on 29 April. The reports stated that 5 million people were displaced in India in 2019, the highest in the world, due to disasters, including cyclones and monsoon floods.

Q.24 Who developed Electrostatic Disinfection Machine, an innovative technology for effective disinfection and sanitization to fight against COVID-19 pandemic?

CSIR

Q.25 When is the International Guide Dog Day observed?

29 April

Q.26 Who released the Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID)?

IDMC

Explanation: Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) released its Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) 2020 on 29 April.

Q.27 In which state does Smart city Kalyan-Dombivli located?

Maharashtra

Explanation: Smart city Kalyan-Dombivli is located in Maharashtra.

Q.28 Who was sworn in as the Vigilance Commissioner?

Suresh N.

Q.29 Who was appointed as the chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB)?

Rajiv Kumar

Explanation: Former finance secretary Rajiv Kumar was appointed as the chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) on 29 April. The appointment of Rajiv Kumar is approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He will serve as the PESB chairperson for a period of three years.

Q.30 Who administered the oath of office to the Vigilance Commissioner?

Sanjay Kothari

Explanation: Suresh N. Patel took oath as Vigilance Commissioner on 19 April. He was administered the oath of office by Sanjay Kothari, Central Vigilance Commissioner on the video link, due to the social distancing norms. The swearing-in ceremony was attended by Shri Sharad Kumar, Vigilance Commissioner, Secretary, and other senior officers of the Commission.

Q.31 Irrfan Khan who passed away is a/an _______.

Actor

Explanation: One of Bollywood's most beloved stars Irrfan Khan passed away on 29 April 2020. He died at the age of 53. He died due to neuroendocrine tumour, a type of cancer. He was diagnosed with the disease in March 2018. Khan went to the United Kingdom for treatment and had returned to India in 2019.

Q.32 Who represented India in the first virtual Petersberg Climate Dialogue?

Prakash Javadekar

Explanation: Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Prakash Javadekar represented India in the first virtual Petersberg Climate Dialogue on 28 April. The first virtual Climate Dialogue was the eleventh session of Petersberg Climate Dialogue. It has been hosted by Germany since 2010.

Q.33 When was the International Dance Day instituted?

1982

Explanation: The Dance Committee of International Theatre Institute (ITI) founded International Dance Day in 1982. ITI is the primary partner for the performing arts vertical of UNESCO. The day is celebrated every year on 29 April commemorating the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre (1727-1810), creator of modern ballet.

Q.34 ________ Smart City used Mobile Kiosk for COVID-19 sample testing.

Agartala

Explanation: Agartala Smart City used a Mobile COVID-19 sample collection kiosk under the smart city mission. Agartala Smart City has designed and submitted it to the city's Chief Medical Officer (CMO). This initiative is a major step by Agartala in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.

Q.35 Who instituted the International Dance Day?

International Theatre Institute

Explanation: The Dance Comittee of International Theatre Institute (ITI) founded International Dance Day in 1982. ITI is the primary partner for the performing arts vertical of UNESCO.

Q.36 Michael Robinson who passed away recently was a ______.

Footballer

Explanation: The former Brighton and Liverpool footballer Michael Robinson passed away on 28 April. He was 61-years-old. He was diagnosed with skin cancer in 2018.

Q.37 When is the International Dance Day celebrated?

29 April

Explanation: International Dance Day is celebrated on 29 April. The day is observed to appreciate the art form. It encourages participation and education in dance. The day is celebrated with people from all over the world contributing to dance.

Q.30 How many member countries are there in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)?

Explanation: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was started in 1989. The regional economic forum was established to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific. The 21 APEC countries comprise of Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the US, and Vietnam.

Q.31 The banking, capital markets, and insurance sectors in IFSC are regulated by _______, at present.

RBI, SEBI & IRDAI

Explanation: At present, the banking, capital markets, and insurance sectors in IFSC are regulated by multiple regulators such as Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Q.32 When was Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) established?

1989

Explanation: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was started in 1989. The regional economic forum was established to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.

Q.33 GoI instituted _________ to regulate all financial services in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) in the country.

International Financial Services Centres Authority

Explanation: The Ministry of Finance has established the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) through a notification on 27 April. IFSCA will regulate all financial services in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) in the country.

Q.34 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat reported that it recorded a ________ economic growth in the APEC region.

3.6%

Explanation: A report by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat stated that the APEC region is expected to post a 2.7% economic decline in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19. It also stated that this decline will be the most significant fall since the near-zero growth rate logged in 2009. The report recorded a 3.6% economic growth in the APEC region.

Q.35 Who is the Governor of Maharashtra?

Bhagat Singh Koshyari

Explanation: Bhagat Singh Koshyari is serving as the Governor of Maharashtra. An RSS veteran, Koshyari served as National Vice President of BJP and party's 1st State president for Uttarakhand.

Q.36 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat says the APEC region is expected to post a _______ economic decline in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.

2.7%

Q.37 Who administers the oath of office to the Chief Justice of the high court?

Governor of State

Explanation: At the state level, the Governor who administers the oath of office to the High Court judges of that state.

Q.38 ________ is developing a protocol to test sewage for COVID-19 traces in selected densely populated urban residential areas of Bengaluru and Kolkata.

COVIDActionCollab

Explanation: A multi-disciplinary expert group COVIDActionCollab (CAC) is developing a protocol to test sewage for COVID-19 traces in selected densely populated urban residential areas of Bengaluru and Kolkata. The idea was initiated by the social enterprise platform Catalyst Group.

Q.39 Who sworn in as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court?

Justice Dipankar Datta

Explanation: A senior judge of the Calcutta High Court (HC) Justice Dipankar Datta was sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of Bombay HC on 28 April. The oath of office was administered by Governor of Maharashtra Bhagat Singh Koshyari at Raj Bhavan.

Q.40 India is set to produce indigenous rapid testing and RT-PCR diagnostic kits by ______.

May 2020

Explanation: India is set to produce indigenous rapid testing and RT-PCR diagnostic kits by the end of May. The information was passed by the Union Health Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan.

Q.22When was the Jal Shakti Abhiyan launched?

2019

Explanation: Jal Shakti Abhiyan was launched on 1 July 2019. The mission covered 256 water-stressed districts across the country. This 'Abhiyan' is a mass movement to bring all the stakeholders under one ambit of water conservation drive, and last year it had a nationwide impact.

Q.23 When was the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) established?

1854

Explanation: Central Public Works Department (CPWD) was established in 1854. It functions under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). It deals with roads, bridges, flyovers, buildings, complex structures including stadiums, auditoriums, laboratories, bunkers, border fencing, border roads, etc.

Q.24 Who is the incumbent National Security Advisor of India?

Ajit Doval

Explanation: Ajit Kumar Doval, IPS is the 5th and current National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of India. He previously served as the Director of the Intelligence Bureau in 2004–05, after spending a decade as the head of its operation wing. He is also regarded as an instrumental figure in the Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.

Q.25 Who issued the guidelines to use Air Conditioners amid COVID-19 pandemic?

Central Public Works Department

Explanation: Central Public Works Department (CPWD) has issued guidelines on using the central air-conditioners in public buildings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The move comes as per the guidance of Delhi High Court. The guidelines were the Indian Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioner Engineers (ISHRAE).

Q.26 The first virtual Climate Dialogue which was held on 28 April was the ________ session of Petersberg Climate Dialogue.

11th

Q.27 When was National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) functions under ________.

National Security Advisor

Explanation: The National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) is a technical intelligence agency under the National Security Advisor in the Prime Minister's Office, India. It was set up in 2004. It also includes the National Institute of Cryptology Research and Development (NICRD), which is first of its kind in Asia.

Q.28 International Dance Day commemorates the birth anniversary of _________.

Jean-Georges Noverre

Q.29 Who hosted the first virtual Petersberg Climate Dialogue?

Germany

Q.30 When was the National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) established?

2004Correct Image

Q.31 Under the Jagananna Vidya Deevena Scheme, the AP state govt will refund _______ for the eligible candidates from ITI, B.Tech, B. Pharmacy, MBA, MCA, and B.Ed Courses.

Rs.15,000-20,000

Explanation: Under the Jagananna Vidya Deevena Scheme scheme, fee reimbursement will be credited directly to mothers' accounts instead of college accounts in the coming academic year 2020-21. The state government will provide Fee reimbursement for ITI, B.Tech, B. Pharmacy, MBA, MCA, and B.Ed Courses. An amount of Rs.15,000 to Rs.20,000 will be offered for the eligible candidates through the Jagananna Vidya Deevena Scheme.

Q.32 What is the state bird of Assam?

White-winged duck

Explanation: White-winged Wood Duck is the state bird of Assam. The white-winged duck or white-winged wood duck (Asarcornis scutulata) is a large species of duck, formerly placed in the genus Cairina (Muscovy duck) and allied with the dabbling ducks.

Q.33 Government of India signed _______ with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) that will support the government's response to COVID-19 pandemic.

$1.5 billion

Explanation: Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $1.5 billion loan that will support the government's response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Q.34 Which state launched the Jagananna Vidya Deevena Scheme?

Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S.Jaganmohan Reddy launched the Jagananna Vidya Deevena Scheme on 287 April. Under the scheme over Rs.4,000 crore of funds have been released along with Rs.1880 crore towards the pending amount left by the earlier government.

Q.35 When did the largest hole in the Ozone layer spreading over 1 million square kilometers above the Arctic that was closed due to unusual atmospheric conditions found?

March 2020

Explanation: Scientists from Copernicus European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reported that the largest hole in the Ozone layer spreading over 1 million square kilometers above the Arctic has closed due to unusual atmospheric conditions. The hole in Ozone was first identified by scientists in March 2020. The development of the hole was confirmed by Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) and Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Services (CAMS) by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).

Q.36 How many member states are there in International Labour Organization (ILO)?

187

Explanation: International Labour Organization (ILO) was formed in 1919. It became the United Nation's first specialized agency in 1946. ILO has 187 member States. It aims to bring together governments, employers, and workers to set labour standards, devise programmes, and develop policies to promote decent work for all women and men.

Q.37 CSIR received approval to conduct the trial of Mycobacterium w (Mw) from ________.

DCGI

Explanation: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has started the trial of Mycobacterium w (Mw). The information was passed by the Director of CSIR Shekhar Mande. Under this one particular formulation, called "Mycobacterium w (Mw)", a heat-killed bacteria will be tried on different COVID-19 patients.

Q.38 When did International Labour Organization (ILO) became the United Nation's first specialized agency?

1946

Q.39 _______ began started the trial of Mycobacterium w (Mw), the anti-leprosy drug.

CSIR

Explanation: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has started the trial of Mycobacterium w (Mw). The information was passed by the Director of CSIR Shekhar Mande.

Q.40 When was the International Labour Organization (ILO) formed?

1919

Q.41 Who is the governor of Assam?

Jagdish Mukhi

Explanation: His Excellency, Professor Jagdish Mukhi is the incumbent Governor of Assam appointed by the President of India, Shri Ramnath Kovind. He was administered the oath of office by Gauhati High Court Chief Justice Ajit Singh at a function in the Srimanta Sankardeva International Convention Centre on the 10th of October 2017.

Q.42 When was the first time World Day for Safety and Health at Work observed?

2003

Explanation: The first World Day for Safety and Health at Work was observed on 28 April 2003. The day was observed to advance the opportunities for people to obtain decent and productive work in conditions of freedom, equity, security, and human dignity.

Q.43 Which is the capital of Assam?

Dispur

Explanation: Dispur, a locality of Guwahati, became the capital of Assam in 1973. This was after Shillong, the erstwhile capital, became the capital of the state of Meghalaya that was carved out of Assam. Dispur is the seat of Government of Assam.

Q.44 When is the World Day for Safety and Health at Work observed?

28 April

Explanation: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is a UN international day that is celebrated every 28 April. The day aims to promote safe, healthy, and decent work.

Q.45 Which is the State flower of Assam?

Rhynchostylis retusa

Explanation: Rhynchostylis retusa is the State flower of Assam. Rhynchostylis retusa is an orchid, belonging to the Vanda alliance. The inflorescence is a pendant raceme, consisting of more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers.

Q.46 Which state government has announced insurance cover for the frontline journalists who are covering COVID-19?

Assam

Explanation: Assam State government has announced an insurance cover of Rs.50 lakh for the frontline journalists who are covering COVID-19. The announcement was passed by Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.

Q.47 When was the Assam state formed?

1950

Explanation: Assam state was established on 26 January 1950.

Q.48 Who launched COVID-19 Tools Act Accelerator?

WHO, Global Fund & UNTAID

Explanation: World Health Organization (WHO) has partnered with Global Fund, UNTAID, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), etc. and launched the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator or the ACT Accelerator.

Q.49 How much did the Assam state government announced insurance cover for the frontline journalists who are covering COVID-19?

Rs.50 lakh

Q.50 When was the SVAMITVA scheme launched?

2020

Explanation: Svamitva Scheme was launched on 24th April 2020 by the Prime Minister on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day.

Q.51________ has designed a safe and multi-surface sanitizer using a UV light for the disinfection of devices in the combat against COVID-19.

IIT-Bhubaneswar

Explanation: IIT-Bhubaneswar has designed a safe and multi-surface sanitizer using UVC light for the disinfection of devices in the combat against COVID-19.

Q.52 SVAMITVA scheme is a collaborative effort of _________.

Explanation: SVAMITVA scheme is a collaborative effort of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, State Panchayati Raj Departments, State Revenue Departments, and Survey of India.

Q.53 When was the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) formed?

1961

Explanation: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an intergovernmental economic organization with 36 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

Q.54 Who issued the guidelines for SVAMITVA scheme?

Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation: Union Minister of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj Narendra Singh Tomar issued guidelines regarding the SVAMITVA scheme, a new initiative of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Q.55 Who is named as America's next envoy to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)?

Manisha Singh

Explanation: President of the United States Donald Trump nominated senior Indian-American diplomat Manisha Singh as America's next envoy to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Q.56 Where is Varanasi located?

Uttar PradeshCorrect Image

Explanation: Varanasi is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh dating to the 11th century B.C. Regarded as the spiritual capital of India, the city draws Hindu pilgrims who bathe in the Ganges River’s sacred waters and perform funeral rites.

Q.56 What is the military spending of India in 2019?

$71.1 billion

Explanation: The military spending of India grew by 6.8% to $71.1 billion in 2019. This was the highest military spending in South Asia.

Q.57 When was Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) established?

1966

Explanation: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) was established on 6 May 1966. It is an international institute based in Sweden, dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament.

Q.58 Which country topped the "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019" list?

Explanation: US topped the "Trends in World Military Expenditure,

2019" list of Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Q.59 India became ________ largest military spender in the world.

3rd

Explanation: India became third largest military spender in the world.

Q.60 Who released "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019"?

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Explanation: Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019 is released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Q.61 India sent 50,000 surgical gloves and one lakh tablets of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) to _______ to help its fight against COVID-19 pandemic.

Bangladesh

Explanation: India sent 50,000 surgical gloves and one lakh tablets of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) to Bangladesh to help its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The information was passed by India's High Commissioner to Bangladesh Riva Ganguly Das.

Q.62 RBI announced ________ liquidity support for Mutual Funds (MFs) on 27 April 2020.

Rs.50,000 crore

Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced Rs.50,000 crore liquidity support for Mutual Funds (MFs) on 27 April 2020. It approved the funds under the special liquidity facility scheme effective from 27 April. RBI's move comes after Franklin Templeton's decision to close 6 debt funds and put redemptions on hold indefinitely.

Q.63 ________ distributed about 6 lakh MT pulses to nearly 20 crore households for 3 months under PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.

NAFED

Explanation: NAFED distributed about 6 lakh MT pulses to nearly 20 crore households for 3 months under PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.

Q.64 Which country test-fired a series of anti-ship missiles in the North Arabian Sea on 25 April?

Pakistan

Explanation: The Pakistan Navy successfully test-fired a series of anti-ship missiles in the North Arabian Sea on 25 April. The missile test was witnessed by the Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi.

Q.65 Who launched the Hydrogen Fuel bus and car project for Leh, New Delhi?

NTPC

Explanation: India's largest power producer, NTPC Ltd, has invited Global Expression of Interest (EoI) to provide 10 Hydrogen Fuel Cell (FC) based electric buses and an equal number of Hydrogen Fuel Cell-based electric cars in Leh and Delhi.

Q.66 What is the theme of the 2020 World Veterinary Day?

Environmental protection for improving animal and human health

Explanation: The theme for 2020 World Veterinary Day is "Environmental protection for improving animal and human health." The day is initiated by the World Veterinary Association (WVA).

Q.67 What is the cost of the prototype of Ruhdaar, a low-cost mechanical ventilator?

Rs.10,000

Explanation: "Ruhdaar' is a low-cost ventilator developed using locally available materials. The prototype cost around Rs.10,000, which can get reduced during mass production.

Q.68 When was the first veterinary school in Lyon, France founded?

1761

Explanation: The first veterinary school in Lyon, France was founded in 1761.

Q.69 Who developed Ruhdaar, a low-cost mechanical ventilator?

IIT-Bombay, NIT Srinagar, and Islamic University of Science & Technology (IUST), J & K

Explanation: A team from the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)-Bombay, NIT Srinagar, and Islamic University of Science & Technology (IUST), Awantipora, Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir has developed "Ruhdaar,' a low-cost ventilator using locally available materials. This invention will solve the problem of the ventilator, which is the primary requirement to treat COVID-19 patients, as the high-end ventilators used in hospitals cost in lakhs of rupees.

Q.70 The year _______ was observed as the World Veterinary Year.

2011

Explanation: The year 2011 was observed as the World Veterinary Year, in commemoration with the founding day of the first veterinary school in 1761 in Lyon, France.

Q.71 Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the ________ episode of 'Mann Ki Baat 2.0.'

11th

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 11th Episode of 'Mann Ki Baat 2.0.' PM appreciated the resolve of the people as to how at each and every place, people have come forward to help each other during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Q.72 When was the World Veterinary Day observed for the first time?

2001

Explanation: World Veterinary Day was first observed in 2001. It is an annual celebration for the veterinary profession. The day aims to promote the work of veterinary professionals from all over the world as they work to improve human and animal welfare, food safety, practices of animal transport and quarantine, the environment, and environmental conservation and protection.

Q.73 Where is the statue of Basaveshwara located?

London

Explanation: The statue of 12th-century Indian Philosopher “Basaveshwara” who pioneered the idea of democracy was erected on the bank of River Thames, in the London borough of Lambeth. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, unveiled the granite bust of 12th-century social reformer Basaveshwara on the banks of river Thames in London on 14th Nov 2015.

Q.74 World Veterinary Day is observed on every ________ April of every.

last Saturday

Explanation: The World Veterinary Day was observed on 25 April 2020. The day is observed on the last Saturday of April of every year. The day provides an opportunity to celebrate the contributions of veterinarians to the health of animals and society.

Q.75 When did PM Narendra Modi inaugurate the statue of Basaveshwara in London?

2015

Explanation: In November 2015, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the statue of Basaveshwara along the bank of the River Thames at Lambeth in London.

Q.76 When is the World Veterinary Day observed?

25 April

Q.77 Basavanna was a _________ poet.

Kannada

Explanation: Basavanna was a 12th-century philosopher, Kannada poet, statesman, and a social reformer. He lived during the reign of the Kalachuri-dynasty king Bijjala I in Karnataka, India. He introduced Anubhava Mantapa, a new public institution that welcomed men and women to discuss spiritual and mundane questions of life, in open.

Q.78 When was the Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP) established?

1959

Explanation: Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP) was established in 1959. CIMAP is a research institute of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) with its headquarter in Lucknow. It is engaged in the field of science and business of medicinal and aromatic plants.

Q.79 Who introduced the Sharana movement?

Basavanna

Explanation: Basavanna introduced the Sharana movement. It attracted people from all castes that produced a corpus of literature, the vachanas. It unveiled the spiritual universe of the Veerashaiva saints. He also set up the Anubhava Mandapa, where the Sharanas, drawn from different castes and communities, gathered and engaged in learning and discussions.

Q.80 ________ developed scientifically proven two herbal products namely 'CIM-Paushak' and 'Herbal Cough Syrup' that can boost the immunity of the persons.

CIMAP

Explanation: The Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Lucknow, researchers have developed scientifically proven two herbal products namely 'CIM-Paushak' and 'Herbal Cough Syrup' that can boost the immunity of the persons. The products will help to alleviate the dry cough symptom generally associated with the coronavirus infection.

Q.81 When was Basava Jayanthi celebrated?

26 AprilCorrect Image

Explanation: Basava Jayanthi was celebrated on 26 April. It is an annual event that is celebrated in the honour of the birth of Vishwaguru Basaveshwara, the 12th-century philosopher and social reformer. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to Lord Basaveshwara and greeted the people on the occasion of Basava Jayanthi.

Q.82 1When was the World Intellectual Property Day established?

2000

Explanation: The World Intellectual Property Day was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000. The aim of the observation of the day is to create awareness of how patents, copyright, trademarks and designs impact on daily life and to celebrate creativity, and the contribution made by creators and innovators to the development of societies across the globe.

Q.83 NASA is to launch second-generation space telescope named "James Webb Space Telescope" in _______.

2021

Explanation: A second-generation space telescope named "James Webb Space Telescope" has been scheduled to launch in 2021 by NASA.

Q.84 When is the World Intellectual Property Organization established?

1967

Explanation: World Intellectual Property Organization is established on 14 July 1967. WIPO is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). WIPO was established to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world.

Q.85 When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched?

1990

Explanation: Hubble was named after astronomer Edwin Hubble who confirmed the Universe was expanding, among other findings. The space telescope was launched into space aboard the space shuttle Discovery on 24 April 1990.

Q.86 When is the World Intellectual Property Day observed?

26 April

Explanation: World Intellectual Property Day is observed on 26 April every year. The day is observed to learn about the role that intellectual property (IP) rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity.

Q.87 What is the theme for the 2020 World Immunization Week?

A.#VaccinesWork for All

Explanation: The theme for the 2020 World Immunization Week is "#VaccinesWork for All." The campaign will focus on how vaccines, and the people who develop, deliver, and receive them, are heroes as they work to protect the health of everyone across the globe.

Q.88 Where is Chernobyl located?

Ukraine

Explanation: Chernobyl, also called Chornobyl, is a partially abandoned city in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, situated in the Ivankiv Raion of northern Kiev Oblast, Ukraine. Chernobyl is about 90 kilometres north of Kiev, and 160 kilometres southwest of the Belarusian city of Gomel.

Q.89 When is the World Immunization Week observed?

Last week of April

Explanation: World Immunization Week is celebrated from 24-30 April. It is celebrated in the last week of April by the World Health Organization (WHO). The observation of the week aims to promote the use of vaccines in order to protect people of all ages against disease.

Q.90 Which is the capital of Ukraine?

Kiev

Explanation: Kiev or Kyiv is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. Its population in July 2015 was 2,887,974, making Kiev the sixth-most populous city in Europe. Kiev is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center of Eastern Europe.

Q.91_______ developed carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs), a low-cost metal-free nanomaterial for visible light microbial disinfection which is an alternative to silver and other metal-based materials.

INST

Explanation: Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) have developed carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs), a low-cost metal-free nanomaterial for visible light microbial disinfection. It can be an alternative to silver and other metal-based materials.

Q.92 Who is the President of Ukraine?

Volodymyr Zelensky

Explanation: Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy, commonly transliterated as Zelensky, is the 6th and current president of Ukraine. Before entering politics, he was a comedian, actor, screenwriter, film producer, and director.

Q.93 Hubble was named after _______.

Edwin Hubble

Q.94 When did the Chernobyl nuclear power plant experience a catastrophic explosion and fire?

1986

Explanation: The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was built in 1977. It was built to help make electricity for the infrastructure of the Soviet Union (present Pripyat, Ukraine) to develop economic growth. On 26 April 1986, a reactor in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant experienced a catastrophic explosion and fire. It released unprecedented levels of radioactive materials into the atmosphere.

Q.95 Hubble Space Telescope celebrates the ________ anniversary on 24 April 2020.

30th

Explanation: Hubble Space Telescope celebrates the 30th anniversary on 24 April 2020.

Q.96 When is the International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day observed?

26 April

Explanation: International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed on 26 April. The day aims to raise awareness of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster and the risks of nuclear energy in general.

Q.97________ took oath as Chief Vigilance Commissioner.

Sanjay Kothari

Explanation: Sanjay Kothari took oath as Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC). The oath office was administered by President Ram Nath Kovind on 25 April 2020 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu, and others were also present at the ceremony. Social distancing was also ensured there as chairs were kept apart.

Q.98________ developed COVID 19 probe free Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Diagnostic Kit which got ICMR approval.

IIT-Delhi

Explanation: Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' felicitated the team of scientists from IIT-Delhi who are involved in the development of COVID 19 probe free Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Diagnostic Kit. COVID-19 Testing kit made by IIT-Delhi is in line with the Make in India initiative.

Q.99 The ________ Finance Commission had online meetings with its Advisory Council on 23-24 April 2020.

15th

Explanation: The Fifteenth Finance Commission (XVFC) had online meetings with its Advisory Council on 23-24 April 2020. The meeting was chaired by N. K. Singh, Chairman XVFC, and was attended by all members and senior officials of the Commission.

Q.100 Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation was founded on _________.

1982

Explanation: Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation was founded on 11 October 1982. Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation is the civic body that governs Pimpri Chinchwad, the proudly extended city limits of Pune, India.

Q.101_______ app facilitates Farmers and Traders in identifying the right mode of transportation for the movement of farm produce ranging from food grain including cereal, coarse cereal, pulses, etc.

Kisan Rath

Explanation: Kisan Rath was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare on 17 April 2020. The app facilitates Farmers and Traders in identifying the right mode of transportation for the movement of farm produce ranging from food grain including cereal, coarse cereal, pulses, etc, Fruits & Vegetables, oilseeds, spices, fiber crops, flowers, bamboo, log and minor forest produce, coconuts, etc.

Q.102 Which country accused Iran of violating the 2015 UN security council (UNSC) resolution as the country launched its first military satellite?

Explanation: Iran launched its first military satellite called "Noor" into orbit. This launch has raised tensions with the US at a time the two countries are already facing off in the Persian Gulf. The US has accused Iran of violating the 2015 UN security council resolution. As per the resolution, Iran can not undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using such ballistic missile technology.

Q.103 UNCTAD has cancelled over ________ debt owed by developing countries to help them overcome the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

$1 trillion

Explanation: The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has cancelled over $1 trillion debt owed by developing countries amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to help them overcome the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

Q.104 Which country launched its first military satellite called "Noor" into orbit?

Iran

Explanation: Iran launched its first military satellite called "Noor" into orbit. This launch has raised tensions with the US at a time the two countries are already facing off in the Persian Gulf.

Q.105________ developed "VITAL," a new high-pressure ventilator tailored specifically to treat COVID-19 patients.

NASA

Explanation: The US space agency NASA engineers have developed "VITAL", a new high-pressure ventilator tailored specifically to treat COVID-19 patients. The ventilator can be easily built. VITAL (Ventilator Intervention Technology Accessible Locally) ventilator has passed a critical test at the Icahn School of Medicine in New York.

Q.106 When did the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaim the observation of International Delegate’s Day?

2019

Explanation: On 2 April 2019, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 25 April as International Delegate’s Day.

Q.107 SARS-COV-2, the causative virus of COVID-19 pandemic, is an _______ virus.

RNA

Explanation: SARS-COV-2, the causative virus of COVID-19 pandemic, is an RNA virus.

Q.108 When was the Charter of the United Nations was signed by representatives of the 50 countries that attended the San Francisco conference?

26 April 1945

Explanation: On 26 June 1945, the Charter of the United Nations was signed by representatives of the 50 countries that attended the conference. The agreement resulted in the creation of the United Nations (UN).

Q.109 Who developed Chitra Magna, an innovative RNA extraction kit?

SCTIMST

Explanation: Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) has developed Chitra Magna, an innovative RNA extraction kit, innovative technology for isolating RNA from swabs for COVID-19 tests.

Q.110 When was the first San Francisco conference where delegates from 50 countries came together after the devastation of the second world war?

25 April 1945

Explanation: On 25 April 1945, delegates from 50 countries came together for the first time in San Francisco. The conference happened after the devastation of the second world war. The delegates aimed to set up an organization that would restore world peace and imposes rules on the post-war world order.

Q.111_______ is a large chunk of rock left over from collisions or the early solar system.

asteroids

Explanation: An asteroid is a large chunk of rock left over from collisions or the early solar system. Most of the asteroids are located between Mars and Jupiter in the Main Belt.

Q.112 When is the International Delegate's Day observed?

25 April

Explanation: International Delegate's Day is observed on 25 April. The day aims to raise awareness of the role of the representatives and delegates of the Member States to the United Nations.

Q.113________ is the first interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System.

Oumuamua

Explanation: ʻOumuamua is the first known interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System. Formally designated 1I/2017 U1, it was discovered by Robert Weryk using the Pan-STARRS telescope at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, on 19 October 2017, 40 days after it passed its closest point to the Sun on 9 September.

Q.114 Who launched E-Gram Swaraj portal and app on 24 April 2020?

PM Narendra Modi

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the E-Gram Swaraj portal and app on 24 April 2020 at the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day on the official web portal egramswaraj.gov.in through a video conference with Panchayat Sarpanch.

Q.115 Astronomers found _______ asteroids orbiting the sun between Jupiter and Neptune.

Explanation: Astronomers found 19 asteroids that once belonged to a distant star system have been found orbiting the Sun between Jupiter and Neptune. The asteroids have been circling the sun for more than 4.5 billion years, since the very inception of the solar system.

Q.116 Who administered the oath of office for Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC)?

President

Explanation: Sanjay Kothari took oath as Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC). The oath office was administered by President Ram Nath Kovind on 25 April 2020 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

Q.117 ________ will monitor the events organized for the rural areas.

E-Gram Swaraj

Q.118 What is the state flower of Manipur?

Shirui lily

Explanation: The Shirui Hills is known for a unique species of land-lily, the Shirui Lily which grows at a height of about 8,500 ft above sea level. It was declared as the State Flower of Manipur in 1989.

Q.119 Tianwen-1, China's first Mars exploration mission has been scheduled to be launched in ________.

2020

Explanation: Tianwen-1, China's first Mars exploration mission has been scheduled to be launched in 2020.

Q.120 What is the currency of Lebanon?

pound

Explanation: The Lebanese pound is the currency of Lebanon. It used to be divided into 100 piastres (or qirsh) but high inflation in the Lebanese Civil War has eliminated the need for subdivisions.

Q.121 Which was the Manipur state formed?

1972

Explanation: Manipur is a state in northeastern India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. The state was formed on 21 January 1972.

Q.122 When does China celebrate Space day?

24 April

Explanation: Space Day of China is celebrated on 24 April. The year 2020 marks the 50th anniversary of the launch of China's first man-made satellite Dong Fang Hong 1, in 1970.

Q.123 Which is the official language of Lebanon?

\Arabic

Explanation: The Arabic language is the official language of Lebanon.

Q.124 Which did the state observe Khongjom Day?

Manipur

Explanation: Manipur state government commemorated Khongjom Day at Khongjom War Memorial Complex, Thoubal on 23 April. The state paid tribute to the valiant people who fought in the Anglo-Manipuri War in 1891.

Q.125 China named its first Mars exploration mission as ________.

Tianwen-1

Explanation: China named its first Mars exploration mission as Tianwen-1 as it celebrated Space Day on 24 April. The observation marks the 50th anniversary of the launch of the country's first satellite Dong Fang Hong-I in 1970. China's first Mars mission has been scheduled to launch in 2020.

Q.126 When does Manipur observe Khongjom Day?

23 April

Q.127 Who is the Prime Minister if Lebanon?

Hassan Diab

Explanation: Hassan Diab is a Lebanese politician, engineer, and academic who has been serving as the Prime Minister of Lebanon since 21 January 2020 after the formation of a cabinet, having been appointed to the position by President Michel Aoun.

Q.128 Who is the President of Lebanon?

Michel Aoun

Explanation: Michel Naim Aoun is the current President of Lebanon. He was elected president on 31 October 2016 on the 46th electoral session of the Lebanese parliament, breaking a 29-month deadlock. He is a Maronite Christian and the founder of the Free Patriotic Movement.

Q.129 Which article talks about the Village Panchayats?

Article 40

Explanation: Article 40 of the Constitution which enshrines one of the Directive Principles of State Policy lays down that the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Q.130 Which is the capital of Lebanon?

Beirut

Explanation: Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. No recent population census has been conducted, but 2007 estimates ranged from slightly more than 1 million to 2.2 million as part of Greater Beirut, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the fifteenth-largest in the Arab world.

Q.131 When was the National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated for the first time?

2010

Explanation: National Panchayati Raj Day was celebrated for the first time in 2010. The enactment of the 73rd Amendment Act helped in the decentralization of political power to the grassroots level. The act also led to the institutionalization of Panchayati Raj through the village, Intermediate and District level Panchayats.

Q.132 Which country is the first Arab country to legalize cannabis farming in the country?

Lebanon

Explanation: Lebanon has legalized cannabis farming in the country with a hope that sales from the plant will provide some relief to its debt-ridden economy. With this, it became the first Arab country to legalize marijuana farming.

Q.133 Which Amendment added Part IX to the Indian Constitution?

73rd

Explanation: The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 came into force with effect from 24 April 1993. The Act vested "Constitutional status" on Panchayati Raj institutions. The 73rd Amendment added the "Part IX" titled "The Panchayats" to the Constitution of India. It covers provisions from Article 243 to 243(O).

Q.134 Which Country recently legalized cannabis farming in the country for its economical need?

Lebanon

Q.135 When did the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 come into force?

24 April 1993

Explanation: National Panchayati Raj Day marks the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 with effect from 24 April 1993. As per the amendment, the states are empowered to carry out steps to organize village panchayats. The states can provide them with the necessary powers and authority necessary to facilitate them to function as units of self-government.

Q.136 When did the Supreme Court rule that the punishment for possessing banned drugs will depend on the purity and not quantity?

2008

Explanation: In 2008, the SC had ruled that since adulterated drugs contained several neutral substances which are not psychotropic in nature, it would be wrong to punish a person based on the weight of the seized drug.

Q.137 The National Panchayati Raj Day commemorates the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, ______.

1992

Q.138 Supreme Court (SC) ruled that punishment for possessing banned drugs will depend on the quantity, not the _______ of the illicit drug.

purity

Explanation: The Supreme Court (SC) ruled that punishment for possessing banned drugs under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 will depend on the quantity of banned substances seized from the person. It will not depend on the purity of the illicit drug.

Q.139 When is the National Panchayati Raj Day observed?

24 April

Explanation: The National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on 24 April in India. The day is observed every year in the country. On this day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed village Panchayats across the country to mark the National Panchayati Raj Day.

Q.140 Who developed the alternative academic calendars for the upper primary stage?

NCERT

Explanation: Union Human Resource Development Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ released the alternative academic calendars at the upper primary stage (Classes VI to VIII) on 23 April. The calendars were developed by the NCERT under the guidance of the MHRD.

Q.141 When was SN 2010kd, which is located at a distance of 1.5 Giga light-years from the Earth located?

2010

Explanation: SN 2010kd is approximately located at a distance of 1.5 Giga light-years. It was discovered by the Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment (ROTSE-IIIb) telescope as a part of the ROTSE supernova verification project in the USA on 14 November 2010. It is embedded in a dwarf host galaxy towards the Leo constellation.

Q.142_______ initiated a study to engineer virucidal coatings to prevent the COVID-19 Transmission.

RCB

Explanation: Researchers from Faridabad-based Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) has initiated a study to engineer virucidal coatings to prevent the COVID-19 Transmission. The study is carried out in collaboration with the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) and Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.

Q.143 Which of the following is a super-luminous supernova stands out with the amount of mass and Nickel ejected during the explosion?

SN 2010kd

Explanation: SN 2010kd is a super-luminous supernova that stands out with the amount of mass and Nickel ejected during the explosion. SN 2010kd is approximately located at a distance of 1.5 Giga light-years. It was discovered by the Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment (ROTSE-IIIb) telescope as a part of the ROTSE supernova verification project in the USA on 14 November 2010.

Q.144 When was the first official International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace observed?

2019

Explanation: The first official International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace was observed on 24 April 2019.

Q.145 Department of Science and Technology (DST) approved support for upscaling an antiviral _______ coatings as part of the Nano Mission program.

nano

Explanation: Department of Science and Technology (DST), Ministry of Science and Technology has approved support for upscaling antiviral nano-coatings as part of the Nano Mission program.

Q.146 29When is the International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace observed?

24 April

Explanation: International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed on 24th April. The day aims to disseminate the advantages of multilateralism and diplomacy for peace through educational and public awareness-raising activities. To commemorate and promote the day, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) convenes a one-day high-level plenary meeting.

Q.147 30Who launched the #MyBookMyFriendcampaign?

Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'

Explanation: Union Minister of Human Resource Development Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' launched the #MyBookMyFriendcampaign on social media on 23 April on the occasion of World Book Day. World Book Day was celebrated amid the lockdown in India.

Q.148 Who is named the ambassador of 'I am badminton' awareness campaign?

PV Sindhu

Explanation: The Badminton World Federation (BWF) named Indian shuttler PV Sindhu as one of the ambassadors for its 'I am badminton' awareness campaign.

Q.149 International Girls in information and communication technologies (ICT) Day is observed on the ________ of the month of April.

fourth Thursday

Explanation: International Girls in information and communication technologies (ICT) Day is observed on the fourth Thursday of the month of April. The day is observed on 23rd April in the year 2020. The day aims to encourage the girls to consider a future in the technology sector.

Q.150 Who launched a Lockdown Learners' series of online dialogues with students and educators in India?

UNODC

Explanation: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) launched a Lockdown Learners' series of online dialogues with students and educators in India. The series includes COVID-19 and its impact on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), peace, and rule of law. The dialogues have been launched by the United Nations body under its flagship program "Education for Justice".

Q.151 Who is the Chief Minister of Punjab?

Amarinder Singh

Explanation: The incumbent Chief Minister of Punjab is Captain Amarinder Singh who is heading an Indian National Congress government since 16 March 2017.

Q.152 When was the World Book Day first designated by UNESCO?

1995

Explanation: World Book Day was first designated by UNESCO in 1995 at UNESCO's General Conference held in Paris, France. The day honours the world-famous author William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega and all the authors.

Q.153 When is the International Girls in information and communication technologies (ICT) Day observed in 2020?

23 April

Explanation: International Girls in information and communication technologies (ICT) Day is observed on the fourth Thursday of the month of April. The day is observed on 23rd April in the year 2020.

Q.154 Who initiated the observation of World Book Day?

Vicente Clavel Andres

Explanation: The observation of the World Book Day was first initiated by Valencian writer Vicente Clavel Andres. The day honours the world-famous author William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega and all the authors.

Q.155 BRO has constructed a new permanent bridge on the river ______ connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country.

Ravi

Explanation: Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed a new permanent bridge on the river Ravi connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country. The bridge was opened on 22 April. The bridge was completed ahead of the schedule and opened to farmers.

Q.156 Which city was declared as UNESCO's World Book Capital in 2019?

Sharjah

Explanation: In 2019, Sharjah, UAE was declared as UNESCO's World Book Capital.

Q.157 When was the CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) established?

1977

Explanation: CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) was established in 1977. The primary focus is on integrative biology. It aims to translate concepts developed in basic biological research to commercially viable technologies for the utilization of health care across the country. It functions under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Q.158 Which city has been declared as UNESCO's World Book Capital in 2020?

Kula Lumpur

Explanation: Kuala Lumpur was officially recognized as the 2020 UNESCO’s World Book Capital (KLWBC 2020).

Q.159 Who developed FELUDA, a low-cost coronavirus test for detection of the pathogen. It will not require any expensive machines?

CSIR-IGIB

Explanation: Scientists from the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) have developed 'Feluda', a low-cost coronavirus test for detection of the pathogen. It will not require any expensive machines.

Q.160 When is the World Book Day observed?

23 April

Explanation: World Book Day is observed on 23 April. The day is celebrated by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and other related organizations. The global celebration of books and reading material is observed in more than 100 countries.

Q.161 Who developed the Karnataka State government's "Apthamitra" app to fight against coronavirus?

Infosys

Explanation: The Karnataka State government's "Apthamitra" app to fight against coronavirus was developed by Infosys BPM.

Q.162 Which of the following plant removes harmful airborne chemicals like formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene, and allergens?

Anthurium

Explanation: Anthurium (Anthurium spp.) is a vast group of blooming plants that is available in a wide range of colors. The plants of the varieties have high demands due to its use as an indoor decorative plant. The plant removes harmful airborne chemicals like formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene, and allergens.

Q.163 Where is the National Innovation Foundation located?

Gujarat

Explanation: National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF) was established in 2000. It functions under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. NIF is located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It provides institutional support for spawning, sustaining, scouting, and scaling up the grassroots innovations across the country.

Q.164 Which state government launched Apthamitra helpline and app to fight against coronavirus?

Karnataka

Explanation: The Karnataka State government launched the "Apthamitra" helpline on 22 April. It was aimed to empower people in the state's fight against coronavirus. It was launched by Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa.

Q.165 When was National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF) established?

2000

Q.166 Which of the following is not the official language of the United Nations?

Hindi, Malay

Explanation: The UN announced English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Arabic as its official language.

Q.167 Who developed ten varieties of Anthurium, a flower with high market value, by cross-pollination?

National Innovation Foundation

Explanation: National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF) developed ten varieties of Anthurium, a flower with high market value, by cross-pollination. It was developed by D Vasini Bai, a women innovator from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The institution has developed a new method for raising the seedlings in limited space using corrugated asbestos sheets.

Q.168 When was the first English Language Day celebrated?

2010

Explanation: The first English Language Day was observed as a result of work by the United Nations. The UN celebrated the first English Language Day on 23 April 2010.

Q.169 The year 2020 marked the________ anniversary of Earth Day.

50th

Explanation: Earth Day was celebrated on 22 April 2020. The day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. The year 2020 marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. The day reminds all to take care of the planet Earth.

Q.170 When is the English Language Day?

23 April

Explanation: English Language Day is celebrated on 23 April. The day aims to create awareness to people about the culture, history, and achievements associated with the language.

Q.171 When was the Earth day observed for the first time?

1970

Explanation: The Earth day was observed on 22 April 1970. The day reminds us to fight against oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness, raw sewage, toxic dumps, and the extinction of wildlife united on Earth Day around the shared common values.

Q.172 Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) located?

Vienna

Explanation: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) was established in 1997. UNODC functions under the United Nations Development Group. It is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

Q.173 Who initiated the observation of the Earth day?

Gaylord Nelson

Explanation: The Earth day was initiated by Senator Gaylord Nelson, a junior senator from Wisconsin, US. Nelson had long been concerned about the deteriorating environment in the United States. In 1969, Nelson and the others who were worried about the environment chose 22 April and organized the campus teach-ins for the students. The event became a huge hit and the name of the event was changed to Earth Day.

Q.174 When was the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) established?

1997

Explanation: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) was established in 1997. UNODC functions under the United Nations Development Group. It addresses a coordinated, crime prevention and criminal justice, comprehensive response to the interrelated issues of illicit trafficking in and abuse of drugs, international terrorism, and political corruption.

Q.175 In which year did the modern environmental movement begin?

1970

Explanation: The modern environmental movement began in 1970.

Q.176 Education for Justice" functions under the aegis of _______.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes

Explanation: The Education for Justice (E4J) is an initiative by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC). The initiative seeks to prevent crime and promote a culture of lawfulness through education activities designed for primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. These activities help educators teach the next generation to better understand and address problems that can undermine the rule of law and encourage students to actively engage in their communities and future professions in this regard.

Q.177 When is the Earth day celebrated?

22 April

Q.178 Union Cabinet approved significant investments to the tune of _______ for 'India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package'.

Rs.15,000 crore

Explanation: The Union Cabinet led by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved significant investments to the tune of Rs.15,000 crore for 'India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package'. The main objectives of the package will support the mounting emergency response to slow and limit COVID-19 in India through the development of diagnostics and COV1D-19 dedicated treatment facilities. It will also provide aid to the centralized procurement of essential medical equipment and drugs required for the treatment of infected patients, strengthen and build resilient National and State health systems to support prevention and preparedness for future disease outbreaks.

Q.179 Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2020 assessment of acute food insecurity situations around the world by ____partner organizations.

Explanation: Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2020 is the result of a joint, consensus-based assessment of acute food insecurity situations around the world by 16 partner organizations. An estimated 75 million stunted children were living in the 55 food-crisis countries analysed.

Q.180 When Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was established?

26 September 1942

Explanation: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was established by the Government of India in September 1942 as the largest research and development organisation in India.

Q.181 Indian Railways providing _______-water bottles per day to Delhi Police

10000

Explanation: Indian Railways among the organizations started providing 10,000 water bottles per day to Delhi Police personnel out on the streets in the fight against COVID-19. Indian Railways along with IRCTC, RPF and Zonal Railways distributed 50,000 water bottles in New Delhi.

Q.182 UDAN-RCS Round-II results will be awarded in late December 2017 received for ____new regional routes

502

Explanation: UDAN-RCS Round-II results will be awarded in late December 2017, from among the 141 proposals received for 502 new regional routes from 17 airlines and helicopter companies to operate flight services.

Q.183 Where was World Food Programme headquarters located?

Rome

Explanation: World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and it is headquartered at Rome, Italy.

Q.184 How many places did India Drops to Rank 142nd on Global Press Freedom Index?

Two

Explanation: India Drops 2 Places to Rank 142nd on Global Press Freedom Index.

Q.185 India gifts 23 tonnes of essential medicines to ______________

Nepal

Explanation: India gifts 23 tonnes of essential medicines to Nepal.

Q.186 When William E. Colby Military Writers' Award was established?

1999

Explanation: William E. Colby Military Writers' Award was established in 1999 by the William E. Colby Military Writers' Symposium at Norwich University.

Q.187 What is the length of the term of United States Senate?

6 years

Explanation: The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States. Its term is 6 years.

Q.188 When World Health Organization was found?

7 April 1948

Explanation: World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It was formed on 7 April 1948.

Q.189 The green pit viper species was discovered by a team led by ____________

Zeeshan Mirza

Explanation: Green pit viper species was discovered by a team led by Zeeshan Mirza.

Q.190 Which country ranked first in the Global Press Freedom Index?

Norway

Explanation: Norway is ranked first in the Global Press Freedom Index for the fourth year running.

Q.191 Aarogya Setu has ____________sections in the new UI app

Four

Explanation: Aarogya Setu has four sections in the new UI, viz, Your Status, Self Assess, COVID-19 Update, and E-pass (which is yet to go active).

Q.192 Who won William E. Colby Award?

Adam Higginbotham

Explanation: Adam Higginbotham won William E. Colby Award

Q.193 Which ministry Launched Dashboard With Dhabas List?

Ministry of Road

Explanation: Ministry of Road Launched Dashboard With Dhabas List.

Q.194 When G20 was first founded?

26 September 1999

Explanation: G20 is an international forum for the government and central bank governors with 19 countries. G20 was first founded on the 26 September 1999.

Q.195 What is the customer service number for Indian Railways?

139

Explanation: Indian Railways is India's national railway system operated by the Ministry of Railways. The customer service number for Indian Railways is 139.

Q.196 When Department of Science and Technology was founded?

1971

Explanation: Department of Science and Technology is a department within the Ministry of Science and Technology in India. It was formed on the year 1971.

Q.197 How many tons did Lifeline Udan flights delivered across Medical funds?

541

Explanation: Lifeline Udan flights support Covid-19 fight by delivering over 541 tons of medical cargo.

Q.198 20Who is the responsible Minister of Information and Broadcasting?

Prakash Javadekar

Explanation: Prakash Javadekar is the current Minister of Information and Broadcasting is a ministerial level agency of the Government of India responsible for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations and laws in the areas of information, broadcasting,

Q.199 Which country successfully launched a military satellite into Orbit?

Iran

Explanation: Iran successfully launched a military satellite and the first satellite of the Islamic Republic of Iran successfully launched into orbit by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Q.200 When World Food Programme was founded?

1961

Explanation: World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization. It was founded on 1961.

Q.201 Which rank did India obtained on Global Press Freedom Index?

142

Explanation: India dropped two places on a global press freedom index to be ranked 142nd out of 180 countries in the annual Reporters Without Borders analysis.

Q.202 How many tonnes did India gifted to Nepal essential medicines?

23 tonnes

Explanation: India gifts 23 tonnes of essential medicines to Nepal

Q.203 Indian herpetologists discover new viper species in ______________________?

Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: Indian herpetologists discover new viper species in Arunachal Pradesh.

Q.204 When UDAN-RCS was formed?

27 April 2017

Explanation: UDAN-RCS, UDAN is a regional airport development and "Regional Connectivity Scheme" of Government of India. UDAN-RCS was formed in the year 27 April 2017.

Q.205 How many dollars did US Senate approved for economy and hospitals relief?

484

Explanation: US Senate approves 484 billion dollar in fresh relief for economy and hospitals.

Q.206 Who provides 10000 water bottles per day to Delhi Police?

Indian Railways

Explanation: Indian Railways provides 10000 water bottles per day to Delhi Police

Q.207 Which union Minister participated in G-20 Agriculture Ministers Meeting through Video Conferencing?

Shri Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation: Shri Narendra Singh Tomar participated in G-20 Agriculture Ministers Meeting through Video Conferencing.

Q.208 30Which state govt orders complete sealing of Delhi-Noida border?

Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh state govt orders complete sealing of Delhi-Noida border

Q.209 BRO constructed Daporijo bridge over Subansiri river in ________.

Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructed the Daporijo bridge over the Subansiri river. Despite nationwide lockdown, BRO constructed it, keeping in mind utmost precautions against COVID-19 and to connect the strategic Line of Communication in Arunachal Pradesh.

Q.210 When was the first Creativity and Innovation Day observed?

2002

Explanation: World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) was first initiated on 25 May 2001 in Toronto, Canada. The first Creativity and Innovation Day was observed in April 2002. The day encouraged the people to let go of their creativity.

Q.211 When was the City Union Bank formed?

1904

Explanation: The City Union Bank was formed on 31 October 1904.

Q.212 Who founded World Creativity and Innovation Day?

Marci Segal

Explanation: World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) was first initiated on 25 May 2001 in Toronto, Canada. The day was founded by the Canadian Marci Segal in 1977. She was studying creativity at the International Center for Studies in Creativity. She initiated the day after seeing the headline 'Canada in Creativity Crisis' appeared in the National Post.

Q.213 Who is reappointed as the MD and CEO of City Union Bank?

N Kamakodi

Explanation: Private sector lender City Union Bank reappointed N Kamakodi as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Bank. The appointment was approved by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 20 April. Kamakodi's reappointment is for a further period of three years with effect. The reappointment will be effective from 1 May 2020.

Q.214 When was the World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) first initiated?

2001

Q.215 When was the Fifteenth Finance Commission is an Indian Finance Commission constituted?

2017

Explanation: The Fifteenth Finance Commission is an Indian Finance Commission constituted in November 2017 and is to give recommendations for devolution of taxes and other fiscal matters for five fiscal years, commencing 2020-04-01.

Q.216 8When is World Creativity and Innovation Day observed?

21 April

Explanation: World Creativity and Innovation Day is observed on 21 April. The day aims to encourage people to generate new ideas to make the world a better place to live in. The day aims to inspire people to live a more creative life.

Q.217 Who is the chairman of the Fifteenth Finance Commission (XIV-FC)?

N.K. Singh

Explanation: N.K. Singh is the chairman of the Fifteenth Finance Commission (XIV-FC).

Q.218 When was the National Secretary's Day created?

1952

Explanation: The National Secretary's Day was created in 1952 through the work of Harry F. Klemfuss of Young and Rubicam. He recognized the importance and value of the secretarial position to a company and management.

Q.219 Who is the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?

B.D. Mishra

Explanation: The Governor of Arunachal Pradesh is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The Governor is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years. The current governor is B. D. Mishra.

Q.220 When is the Secretary's day observed?

21 April

Explanation: Secretary's day or Administrative Professionals Day is observed on 21 April in India. The day aims to celebrate the administrative professionals who work as the glue in keeping a business together. The Secretary's week is observed on the last full week in April of each year.

Q.221 Who is the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?

Pema Khandu

Explanation: Pema Khandu is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh.

Q.222 The SWAYAM PRABHA is a group of ________ DTH channels devoted to telecasting high-quality educational programs on 24X7 basis using the GSAT-15 satellite.

Explanation: The SWAYAM PRABHA is a group of 32 Direct-to-home television (DTH) channels devoted to telecasting high-quality educational programs on a 24X7 basis using the GSAT-15 satellite. There will be new content for a minimum of 4 hours which will be repeated 5 more times in a day, allowing the students to choose the time of their convenience.

Q.223 Daporijo bridge has been built over ______ river.

Subansiri River

Q.224 ________ launched SWAYAM.

Ministry of Human Resource Development

Explanation: SWAYAM was launched in 2017 by MHRD, GoI. Currently, there are 1902 courses available in SWAYAM. It has been offered to 1.56 crore students. Over 26 lakh students are taking 574 courses on offer.

Q.225 Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructed ________ bridge in Arunachal Pradesh.

Daporijo

Q.226 When was SWAYAM launched?

2017

Q.227 Who is appointed as the Secretary to President of India?

Kapil Dev Tripathi

Explanation: Kapil Dev Tripathi was appointed as the Secretary to President Ram Nath Kovind on 20 April. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Q.228 Who formed the New Development Bank?

BRICS

Explanation: The New Development Bank (NDB), formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank, is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa).

Q.229 Civil Services Day was first celebrated in ________.

2006

Explanation: Civil Services Day is celebrated to commemorate the day when the first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers in 1947 at Metcalf House, Delhi. In his address, he referred to civil servants as the 'steel frame of India'. The day was first celebrated on 21 April 2006 in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

Q.230 Where is the New Development Bank located?

Shanghai, China

Explanation: New Development Bank is located in Shanghai, China.

Q.231 Who referred to civil servants as the 'steel frame of India'?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q.232 Which city used Vehicle tracking applications and GPS enabled smartwatches under the e-Human Resource Tracking Project (E-HRTS) for waste collection drivers and in its fight against COVID-19 pandemic?

Chandigarh

Explanation: Chandigarh city uses Vehicle tracking applications and GPS (Global Positioning System) enabled smartwatches for waste collection drivers in its fight against COVID-19 pandemic. All the drivers of these collection vehicles wear GPS enabled smartwatch under the e-Human Resource Tracking Project (E-HRTS). The movement of all vehicles is tracked through these smartwatches through a dashboard.

Q.233 Civil Services Day commemorates the day when the first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers in ________.

1947

Q.234 When was the New Development Bank (NDB) established?

2014

Explanation: New Development Bank (NDB) was established by the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries in 2014. The Bank aims to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging market economies.

Q.235 Who is the first Home Minister of India?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as India's first Home Minister. The office has been seen as second in seniority only to the Prime Minister in the Union Cabinet.

Q.236 Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman chaired the ________ Annual Meeting of Board of Governors of New Development Bank (NDB) through video-conference in New Delhi on 20 April.

5th

Explanation: Union Minister of Finance & Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman chaired the 5th Annual Meeting of Board of Governors of New Development Bank (NDB) through video-conference in New Delhi on 20 April.

Q.237 When is the Civil Services Day observed in India?

21 April

Explanation: Civil Services Day is observed on 21 April in India. The day celebrates the civil servants in order to rededicate themselves to the cause of citizens. On this day, the civil servants renew their commitments to public service and excellence in work.

Q.238 GoI released _______ Under PM-KISAN Scheme farmer families during the lockdown.

Rs.17,793 crore

Explanation: The Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare of Government of India has taken several measures to facilitate the farmers and farming activities at field level during the nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic. Under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme, over 8.89 crore farmer families have been benefited. A total amount of Rs.17,793 crore has been released so far.

Q.239 Who is the central coordinating authority of the high-level task force to research on coronavirus and develop a vaccine?

Ministry of Science and Technology

Explanation: Government of India formed a high-level task force to research on coronavirus and develop a vaccine. The task force will work along with the international community on the vaccine development process for coronavirus. The central coordinating authority of the task force is the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). The task force is to set up a process for vaccine development.

Q.240 Government of India formed a high-level task force to research on coronavirus and develop a vaccine under _______.

K Vijay Raghavan

Explanation: Government of India formed a high-level task force to research on coronavirus and develop a vaccine. The task force will work along with the international community on the vaccine development process for coronavirus. The high-level task force will be co-chaired by Member, NITI Aayog, and Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, Professor K Vijay Raghavan.

Q.241 IUCN has listed leatherback sea turtles of Thailand as ________ species.

Endangered

Explanation: Leatherbacks are the world's most giant sea turtles. The turtles lay their eggs in dark and quiet areas, scarce when tourists thronged the beaches. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has considered the species endangered in Thailand and listed as a vulnerable species globally.

Q.242________ Scientist have developed bio-inspired low-cost electro-catalyst from fish gills.

Institute of Nano Science and Technology

Explanation: Scientists from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, have developed an efficient, low-cost electro-catalyst from fish gills. The catalyst can help develop environmentally friendly renewable energy conversion and storage technologies.

Q.243 Which country recorded the highest leatherback sea turtles in 20 years?

Thailand

Explanation: The largest number of nests of rare leatherback sea turtles in Thailand beaches. The environmentalists said that this has occurred due to the bereft of tourists because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Q.244 Which of the following country does not border with China?

Thailand

Explanation: China does not border with Thailand. China is bordered by 14 countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam.

Q.245 When was the day of observation of the Chinese Language Day set as 20 April?

2011

Explanation: The United Nations (UN) observes Chinese Language Day to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity. The UN aims to promote all six of its official languages, namely Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish throughout the Organization. The observation of the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on 12 November 2010. In 2011, the date was moved to 20 April.

Q.246 Who developed magnetic Random Access Memory (RAM) which is faster, more energy-efficient and capable of storing more information in a smaller volume than existing data storage technologies?

IIT-Mandi

Explanation: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mandi, have developed a magnetic Random Access Memory (RAM) which is faster, more energy-efficient and capable of storing more information in a smaller volume than existing data storage technologies.

Q.247 Who invented the written Chinese language?

Cangjie

Explanation: Chinese is formed from the Sino-Tibetian language family. It is believed that the origins of the Chinese language are credited to Cangjie. Cangjie invented the written Chinese language.

Q.248 Where is the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) located?

Pune

Explanation: Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) was established in 1946. It is located in Pune, Maharashtra.

Q.249 How many official languages does the United Nations have?

Explanation: The United nation has 6 official languages. The UN aims to promote all six of its official languages, namely Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish throughout the Organization.

Q.250 Who established the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI)?

1946

Explanation: Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) was established in 1946.

Q.251 When was the first UN Chinese Language Day observed?

20 April 2011

Explanation: The observation of the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on 12 November 2010. In 2011, the date was moved to 20 April.

Q.252 Who developed 'bug sniffer,' a sensitive and low-cost sensor to rapidly detect bacteria?

Agharkar Research Institute

Explanation: Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune have developed 'bug sniffer,' a sensitive and low-cost sensor to rapidly detect bacteria. The portable device can detect as low as ten bacterial cells from a sample size of 1 mm in just 30 minutes.

Q.253 When is the Chinese Language Day observed?

20 April

Explanation: Chinese Language Day is observed on 20 April. The day highlights the contribution of Chinese literature, poetry, and language in world culture. The aim of the observation of the day is to educate people about the history of the Chinese language.

Q.254 Who released the report titled "Mapping India's Energy Subsidies 2020"?

IISD

Explanation: A new study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW) report stated that India's renewable energy subsidies fell 35% between 2016-17 and 2018-19. The report was titled "Mapping India's Energy Subsidies 2020" which said that the support for renewable energy was to increase again. But the COVID-19 pandemic has made it critical to stay on track.

Q.255 Where is the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) located?

Bengaluru

Explanation: Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) was established in 1786. It is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. IIA is a National Research Institute of India. It conducts research in the areas of astronomy, astrophysics and related subjects.

Q.256 As per the report Mapping India's Energy Subsidies 2020, India's renewable energy subsidies fell ________ between 2016-17 and 2018-19.

35%

Q.257 When was the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) established?

1786

Explanation: Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) was established in 1786. IIA is a National Research Institute of India. It conducts research in the areas of astronomy, astrophysics and related subjects.

Q.258 Who stated that India's renewable energy subsidies fell between 2016-17 and 2018-19?

Sustainable Development (IISD) and the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW)

Q.259 Who represented the G20 Health Ministers Meeting which was held on 19 April?

Harsh Vardhan

Explanation: Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan participated in the video conference of the Health Ministers of G20 countries. During that conference, Forge cooperation and mutually respectful and useful collaborations to deal with COVID-19 disease.

Q.260 Uttar Pradesh state government has partnered with _______ to 'Geo-map' the locations of all the community kitchens and community shelters on the Google Maps app for ease of beneficiaries.

Google

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh became the first state in India to geotag its 7,368 community kitchens and community shelters across 75 districts which produce 12 lakh food packets a day. The UP state government has partnered with Google to 'Geo-map' the locations of all these establishments on the Google Maps app for ease of beneficiaries.

Q.261 Which of the following is not a member of G20?

Thailand

Explanation: Thailand is not a member of G20. The 19-member countries and the European Union (EU) are a member of G20. The 19 countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, France, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America and India.

Q.262 Which state became the first state in India to geotag its 7,368 community kitchens and community shelters in the state?

Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh became the first state in India to geotag its 7,368 community kitchens and community shelters across 75 districts which produce 12 lakh food packets a day.

Q.263 Under which country's Presidency did the G20 Health Ministers Meeting held?

Saudi Arabia

Explanation: Under the Presidency of Saudi Arabia, the G20 Health Ministers Meeting was held. Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan participated in the video conference of the Health Ministers of G20 countries. During that conference, Forge cooperation and mutually respectful and useful collaborations to deal with COVID-19 disease.

Q.264 About 27,276.77 MT of Mustard seed has been procured from about ________ farmers in the first two days.

10,111

Explanation: The procurement of pulses and oilseeds in the Kota Division was stopped after the announcement of lockdown. About 27,276.77 MT of Mustard seed has been procured from about 10,111 farmers in the first two days.

Q.265 Around 43 lakh quintals of food grains distributed to the poor in ________________-

Maharashtra

Explanation: Around 43 lakh quintals of food grains distributed to the poor in Maharashtra.

Q.266 Electricity Act and orders of the Commission, section 142 and section ______________of the Electricity Act are proposed to be amended to provide for higher penalties.

152

Explanation: Electricity Act and orders of the Commission, section 142 and section 146 of the Electricity Act are proposed to be amended to provide for higher penalties.

Q.267 The biscuits which are given to COVID -19 patients contain ___________of protein while usual biscuits contain around 8-9% protein.

14%

Explanation: The biscuits contain 14% of protein while usual biscuits contain around 8-9% protein.

Q.268 When Food Corporation of India was founded?

14 January 1965

Explanation: Food Corporation of India is an organization created and run by the Government of India. It was set up in 1965 with its Initial headquarters at Chennai

Q.269 CFTRI supplied ________________ of high-protein biscuits and 500 kg of high-protein rusks

500 kg

Explanation: CFTRI supplied 500 kg of high-protein biscuits and 500 kg of high-protein rusks to the Dietetics department of AIIMS to supply to the patients.

Q.270 Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) refers to any fund constituted for the purpose of containing ____crores as a Central Sector Scheme,

500 crores

Explanation: Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) refers to any fund constituted for the purpose of containing extreme volatility in prices of selected commodities and 500 crores as a Central Sector Scheme,

Q.271 When Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana was launched?

December 2016

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana is an amnesty scheme launched by the Narendra Modi led Government of India in December 2016 on the lines of the Income declaration scheme.

Q.272 When India Post was formed?

1 October 1854

Explanation: India Post founded in 1854 by Lord Dalhousie who laid the foundation for the modern Indian postal service.

Q.273 When National Aerospace Laboratories was established?

1 June 1959

Explanation: National Aerospace Laboratories was established on 1 June 1959.

Q.274 Around ____lakh quintals of food grains distributed to the poor in Maharashtra

Explanation: Around 43 lakh quintals of food grains distributed to the poor in Maharashtra.

Q.275 Who designated Nodal Officers for resolving Grievances of Workers?

Shri Santosh Gangwar

Explanation: Shri Santosh Gangwar designated Nodal Officers for resolving Grievances of Workers

Q.276 How many lakh quintals of food grains distributed to the poor in Maharashtra?

Explanation: Around 43 lakh quintals of food grains distributed to the poor in Maharashtra.

Q.277 When Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was founded?

26 September 1942

Explanation: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was founded on the year 26 September 1942.

Q.278 15How many lakh rupees compensation given to Postal Department Employees?

10 lakhs

Explanation: Ten lakhs rupees compensation to all Postal employees who are working on 24/7 on COVID 19 Crisis.

Q.279 When Central Board of Direct Taxes was formed?

1944

Explanation: Central Board of Direct Taxes was formed on 1944.

Q.280 Indian High Commission in _____________hosts Covid-19 virtual meet

United Kingdom

Explanation: Indian High Commission in UK hosts Covid-19 virtual meet.

Q.281 UK’s most iconic sporting motorcycle Norton for _____________ by acquiring certain assets of Norton Motorcycles (U.K.)

16 billion

Explanation: TVS Motor Company announced the acquisition of the UK’s most iconic sporting motorcycle Norton for £16 million, by acquiring certain assets of Norton Motorcycles (U.K.)

Q.282 Who is the CEO of TVS Motor Company?

K. N. Radhakrishnan

Explanation: K. N. Radhakrishnan is the CEO of TVS Motor Company.

Q.283 Government extends regular and e-visas of all foreigners stranded till __________

May 3rd

Explanation: Government extends regular and e-visas of all foreigners stranded till May 3

Q.284 Where was headquarters of IMF located?

Washington

Explanation: Headquarters of IMF located at Washington. International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 189 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.

Q.285 Kisan Rath app helps connect farmers and traders to a network of more than ____ and 20,000 tractors.

5 lakh trucks

Explanation: Kisan Rath app connect farmers and traders to a network of more than 5 lakh trucks and 20,000 tractors.

Q.286 When Indian Council of Medical Research was founded?

1911

Explanation: Indian Council of Medical Research, the apex body in India. It is founded on the year 1911.

Q.287 How many crore rupees to help MSME by CBDT?

204 crore rupees

Explanation: CBDT refunds over five thousand 204 crore rupees to help MSME.

Q.288 When Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises was founded?

2006

Explanation: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises was founded on the year 2006.

Q.289 Which state govt decides to give ten thousand rupees every month for corona patients?

.Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh state govt decides to give ten thousand rupees every month for corona patients

Q.290 When was World Heritage Day celebrated?

April 18

Explanation: World Heritage Day celebrated on April 18

Q.291 13Where was TVS Motor Company headquarters located?

Chennai

Explanation: TVS Motor Company headquarters located at Chennai. TVS Motor Company is an Indian multinational motorcycle company headquartered at Chennai, India. It is the third largest motorcycle company in India with a revenue of over ₹20,000 crore in 2018–19.

Q.292 Which union minister launched Kisan Rath Mobile App?

Shri Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation: Union agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar launched transport aggregator mobile app Kisan Rath5 lakh trucks and 20,000 tractors on mobile platform.

Q.293 When International Monetary Fund was formed?

27 December 1945

Explanation: International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington consisting of 189 countries. It is formed on 27 December 1945.

Q.294 When CBDT was formed?

1944

Explanation: Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes is the senior-most IRS civil servant in the Government of India. It was formed on the year 1944.

Q.295 Where was ICMR headquarters located?

New Delhi

Explanation: ICMR headquarters located at New Delhi.

Q.296 How many phase of plan was formulated by US President Donald Trump?

Three

Explanation: US President Donald Trump unveils three phase plan to ease lockdown

Q.297 Which country extended 24-hour coronavirus lockdown by a week?

Dubai

Explanation: Dubai extends 24-hour coronavirus lockdown by a week.

Q.298 Which union minister conducted New Delhi hospitals to take of non-COVID patients?

Shri Harsha Vardhan

Explanation: Shri Harsha Vardhan instructs New Delhi hospitals to take of non-COVID patients.

Q.299 _________ is developing plasmonic semiconductor nanomaterials for the removal of toxic organic compounds from water by harvesting solar light.

IASST

Explanation: Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Assam is to develop plasmonic semiconductor nanomaterials for the removal of toxic organic compounds from water by harvesting solar light. Plasmonic semiconductor nanomaterials are metal-like materials with free electrons on the surface that oscillate collectively when hit by light.

Q.300 RBI's 49th round of quarterly OBICUS (Order books, inventories, and capacity utilization survey) of the manufacturing sector includes the reference period _______.

January-March 2020

Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 49th round of quarterly OBICUS (Order books, inventories, and capacity utilization survey) of the manufacturing sector. The survey includes the reference period January-March 2020.

Q.301 CCMB is using the epithelial cell line from _______ grown in Petri dishes to artificially culture and harvest the deadly virus.

African green monkeys

Explanation: CCMB is using the epithelial cell line from African green monkeys grown in Petri dishes to artificially culture and harvest the deadly virus.

Q.302 What is the state flower of Chhattisgarh?

Lady's Slipper

Explanation: Lady's Slipper is the state flower of Chhattisgarh. Cypripedioideae is a subfamily of orchids commonly known as lady's slipper orchids, lady slipper orchids or slipper orchids.

Q.303 Who developed GeneLAMP-N makes confirmatory test results of COVID-19 possible in 2 hours?

SCTIMST

Explanation: Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, has developed a diagnostic test kit that can confirm COVID-19 in 2 hours at a low cost. The method is expected to be the world's first few methods.

Q.304Who is the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh?

Bhupesh Baghel

Explanation: Bhupesh Baghel is an Indian politician serving as the third and current Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh. He was president of the Chhattisgarh Pradesh Congress.

Q.305 Who discovered the cryoprecipitate process?

Dr. Judith Graham Pool

Explanation: In the 1960s Dr. Judith Graham Pool discovered the cryoprecipitate process, which is the best way of stopping hemophilia bleeds ever seen. Haemophilia A and factor XIII deficiency, however, cryoprecipitate contains the relevant proteins and could be used as treatment if absolutely necessary.

Q.306 Who is the Governor of Chhattisgarh?

Anusuiya Uikey

Explanation: Anusuiya Uikey is a politician from Bharatiya Janata Party and currently serving as the governor of Chhattisgarh. She was appointed as Governor of Chhattisgarh on 16 July 2019.

Q.307 Which disease is called "royal disease"?

Haemophilia

Explanation: Heamophilia is called a "royal disease". The haemophilia gene was transmitted from Queen Victoria (who became Queen of England in 1837) to the ruling families of Russia, Spain, and Germany. The gene for haemophilia in Queen Victoria was caused by spontaneous mutation. Haemophilia research began around 1900.

Q.308 When was Chhattisgarh formed?

2000

Explanation: Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000.

Q.309 Who initiated the World Haemophilia Day?

World Federation of Haemophilia

Explanation: World Haemophilia Day was initiated by the World Federation of Haemophilia. The day has been observed since 1989 by worldwide patient groups. The date was chosen to honour the birth anniversary of the World Federation of Haemophilia founder Frank Schnabel.

Q.310 Which state launched the Cghaat website to facilitate doorstep delivery of fruits and vegetables during the extended lockdown phase?

Chhattisgarh

Explanation: Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh Bhupesh Baghel inaugurated the online delivery website 'Cghaat' on 16 April. Cghaat will facilitate doorstep delivery of fruits and vegetables during the extended lockdown phase due to contain COVID-19 spread.

Q.311 What is the theme of the 2020 World Haemophilia Day?

Get+involved

Explanation: The theme of 2020 World Haemophilia Day is "Get+involved". The theme aims to help increase the awareness of inherited bleeding disorders and the need to make access to adequate care possible everywhere in the world.

Q.312 RBI released the ________ of quarterly OBICUS (Order books, inventories, and capacity utilization survey) of the manufacturing sector.

49th round

Q.313 When is the World Haemophilia Day observed?

17 April

Explanation: World Haemophilia Day is observed on 17 April. The day aims to increase awareness of haemophilia, von Willebrand disease, and other inherited bleeding disorders. The increased awareness will increase better diagnosis and access to care for the millions who remain without treatment.

Q.314 Which of the following award/s was conferred to Viswanathan Anand?

Arjuna Award, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award & Padma Shri & Padma Vibhushan

Explanation: In 1985, he has conferred the Arjuna Award for Outstanding Indian sportsperson in Chess. In 1987, he was awarded the Padma Shri. He received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in the years 1991-92. In 2000 he was awarded the Padma Bhushan and he was awarded Padma Vibhushan in 2007.

Q.315 Where is Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE) located?

Gwalior

Explanation: Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE) is located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The prime objective of DRDE is to promote research and development of detection and protection against toxic chemical and biological agents.

Q.316 Where is the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) located?

Switzerland

Explanation: World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was established in 1961. It is headquartered in Vaud, Switzerland. The NGO works in the field of wilderness preservation, and the reduction of human impact on the environment.

Q.317 19When was Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE) established?

1973

Explanation: Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE) was established on 1973. The prime objective of DRDE is to promote research and development of detection and protection against toxic chemical and biological agents.

Q.318 When was the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) established?

1961

Q.319 Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) is the laboratory of _______.

DRDO

Explanation: Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) is a premier Life Science Laboratory of DRDO. Currently, INMAS has been made fully operational for testing and evaluation of bodysuits and masks. More than 50 batches of these items have already been tested at the laboratory

Q.320 When was the Environment Education Program formed?

1976

Explanation: The Environment Education Program was formed in 1976. It reaches out to school children, youth and citizens across the country. The main objective of the organization is to generate critical thinking, problem solving, and environmentally-conscious individuals. The Environment Education program impacts over 5 million children across 2000 schools.

Q.321 Where is Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) located?

New Delhi

Explanation: Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) is located in New Delhi, India.

Q.322 Who is named as the new Ambassador for the World Wide Fund (WWF) India's Environment Education program?

Viswanathan Anand

Explanation: Chess Master Viswanathan Anand has been appointed as the new Ambassador for World Wide Fund (WWF) India's Environment Education program.

Q.323 When was the Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) established?

1961

Explanation: Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) was established in 1961. INMAS is a premier Life Science Laboratory of DRDO. Currently, INMAS has been made fully operational for testing and evaluation of bodysuits and masks. More than 50 batches of these items have already been tested at the laboratory.

Q.324 ________ developed Pusa Decontamination and Sanitizing Tunnel.

ICAR

Explanation: Pusa Decontamination and Sanitizing Tunnel are developed by the Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR), New Delhi. The tunnel was inaugurated by the Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Kailash Choudhary on 16 April in New Delhi.

Q.325 DRDO shifted its COVID-19 testing facility from DRDE to _______.

INMAS

Explanation: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) shifted its testing facility from Defence Research Development Establishment (DRDE), Gwalior to Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS), New Delhi. The move is to overcome the time delays and to speed up delivery of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and masks.

Q.326 IMF proposed to release its full ________ lending capacity to support countries that battle the COVID-19 outbreak.

$1 trillion

Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) proposed to release its full $1 trillion lending capacity to support countries that battle the COVID-19 outbreak. The IMF described the COVID-19 pandemic as a crisis like no other crisis ever. The announcement was made by the IMF head Kristalina Georgieva.

Q.327 Who addressed the 2020 National Conference on Kharif crops?

Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation: The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar addressed the "National Conference on Kharif crops 2020" through a video conference. All States were directed to achieve the Kharif target as doubling of farmers' income should be taken up in mission mode.

Q.328 What is the state flower of Kerala?

Kanikonna

Explanation: Kanikonna is the state flower of Kerala. The Golden Shower Tree or Indian laburnum Cassia locally known as Kanikkonna in the family Fabaceae, native to southern Asia, from southern Pakistan east through India to Myanmar and south to Sri Lanka. The flowers are of ritual importance in the Vishu festival.

Q.329 Who is the Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

Gita Gopinath

Explanation: Gita Gopinath is an Indian American economist who has been the Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund since 2019. In that role, she is the Director of the IMF's Research Department and the Economic Counsellor of the Fund.

Q.330 Who is the Governor of Kerala?

Arif Mohammad Khan

Explanation: Arif Mohammad Khan is an Indian politician and currently the Governor of Kerala. He has previously been a cabinet minister in the Union government. He has held several portfolios ranging from energy to civil aviation.

Q.331 When was the International Monetary Fund (IMF) established?

1945

Explanation: International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established on 27 December 1945.

Q.332 When was the Kerala state formed?

1956

Explanation: Kerala state was formed on 1 November 1956. It is located in the southwestern Malabar Coast of India.

Q.333 _______ reported that the Asia-Pacific region stated that Asia's economic growth in 2020 will grind to a halt for the first time in 60 years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

IMF

Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its report on the Asia-Pacific region stated that Asia's economic growth in 2020 will grind to a halt for the first time in 60 years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Q.334 What is the currency of North Korea?

won

Explanation: The North Korean Won is the currency of Korea (North). The currency rankings show that the most popular Korea (North) Won exchange rate is the USD to KPW rate. The currency code for Won is KPW, and the currency symbol is ₩.

Q.335 Which state govt. has distributed over 16 crore masks to citizens to help check COVID-19 and the state is also carrying out a third round of the door-to-door survey?

Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: In Andhra Pradesh, the state govt. is distributing over 16 crore masks to citizens to help check COVID-19 and the state is also carrying out a third round of the door-to-door survey. Around 1.43 crore households out of the total 1.47 crore have been covered to identify COVID cases.

Q.336 Which country launched multiple short-range anti-ship cruise missiles into the sea amid the COVID-19 outbreak?

North Korea

Explanation: On 14 April, North Korea launched multiple short-range anti-ship cruise missiles into the sea. Also, Sukhoi jets fired air-to-surface missiles as part of its ongoing military exercises. The information was passed by South Korea's military.

Q.337 Ministry of Home Affairs has made spitting punishable with a fine under Section ______ of the Disaster Management Act.

51 (b)

Explanation: Ministry of Home Affairs has made spitting punishable with a fine under Section 51 (b) of the Disaster Management Act. The directives shall be implemented by district magistrates through fines and penal action given under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Anyone refusing to comply with the order of government orders under the Disaster Management Act will result in imprisonment up to one year or a fine, or both.

Q.338 Which mobile application become the world's fastest app to reach 50 million downloads in just 13 days?

Aarogya Setu

Explanation: The Central Government's mobile app, Aarogya Setu, has become the world's fastest app to reach 50 million downloads in just 13 days. The information was passed by the NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant on 15 April. The app was developed for tracking COVID-19 patients. The Aarogya Setu app alerts people if any known person or person in their vicinity has tested positive.

Q.339 As per the Ministry of Health, if any district reports more than _________ COVID-19 positive cases, it would be classified as a hotspot district or red zone.

Explanation: The Ministry of Health stated that reporting a single case of an area makes the area a hotspot. If any district reports more than 6 COVID-19 positive cases, it would be classified as a hotspot district or red zone. If there are COVID-19 positive cases, it will be classified as green zones.

Q.340 When was Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program launched?

1964

Explanation: The ITEC Programme was established as per the decision of the Union Cabinet of India on 15 September 1964. The ITEC program was aimed to establish relations of mutual concern and inter-dependence based on commonly held ideals and aspirations and on solid economic foundations. The program is fully funded by GoI.

Q.341 _______ has announced Spitting in public act a punishable offence under the strict Disaster Management Act.

India

Explanation: The Government of India has announced Spitting in public act a punishable offence under the strict Disaster Management Act in its revised guidelines for lockdown issued to contain COVID-19. The announcement was made by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs in its revised guidelines.

Q.342 _______ announced a training program on COVID-19 from 17 April 2020 for healthcare professionals from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries.

Ministry of External Affairs

Explanation: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has announced a training program on COVID-19 from 17 April 2020 for healthcare professionals from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries.

Q.343 Who is the Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)?

Pramod Chandra Mody

Explanation: Pramod Chandra Mody, IRS is the Chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). He is the senior-most IRS civil servant in the Government of India. The Chairperson of CBDT is the ex officio Special Secretary to the Government of India and also cadre controlling authority of the Indian Revenue Service.

Q.344 How many member countries are there in the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

189

Explanation: There are 189 member countries under the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Q.345 Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) was set up under Central Board of Revenue Act ________.

1963

Explanation: Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) was set up under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. It functions as a Division of the Ministry dealing with matters relating to levy and collection of direct taxes.

Q.346 As per IMF forecast, a ______ expansion in Asian economic growth in 2021 on the assumption that containment policies succeed.

7.6%

Explanation: IMF forecasted a 7.6% expansion in Asian economic growth in 2021 on the assumption that containment policies succeed. It also said that the outlook is highly uncertain.

Q.347 When was the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) established?

1944

Explanation: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) was established in 1944. CBDT was set up under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. It functions as a Division of the Ministry dealing with matters relating to levy and collection of direct taxes.

Q.348 Where is the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?

Explanation: The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is located in Washington, D.C., US.

Q.349 Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has already issued over 10.2 lakh refunds totalling to around _______ as of 14 April 2020.

Rs.4,250 crore

Explanation: Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) stated that it has already issued over 10.2 lakh refunds totalling to around Rs.4,250 crore as of 14 April 2020.

Q.350 Who participated in the 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) meeting?

Nirmala Sitharaman

Explanation: Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman participated in the virtual session of the 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) meeting on 15 April. The meeting was held under the Saudi Arabian Presidency. The Ministers discussed the global economic outlook amid the evolving COVID-19 pandemic crisis.

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