Current Affairs May 2020 part 1

Current affairs may part 1

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Q.1 Which is the National coordination site for the WHO's Solidarity trial in India?

National AIDS Research Institute

Explanation: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) participated in the launch of the global 'Solidarity' trial by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The aim of the trial is to help find an effective treatment for COVID-19.

Q.2 Who developed the low-cost Medical Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which has been filed by IPFC and NRDC to be patented?

Indian Navy

Explanation: Intellectual Property Facilitation Cell (IPFC) of Ministry of Defence, in association with National Research Development Corporation (NRDC), has filed a patent for the low-cost Medical Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) developed by Indian Navy. The aim is to initiate a rapid mass production.

Q.3 Who developed a novel process for the synthesis of Quantum Dots used in photographing cellular organelles?

ARI

Explanation: Researchers from Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune developed a new process for the synthesis of quantum efficient and biocompatible quantum dots (QDs). It can be used in capturing images of cellular organelles and processes within the visible wavelength ranges across the electromagnetic spectrum.

Q.4 The _________ enzyme in blood responds to the novel coronavirus and enables it to infect the human cell.

ACE2

Explanation: The ACE2 enzyme in blood responds to the novel coronavirus and enables it to infect the human cell.

Q.5 Study says _________ is more vulnerable to coronavirus.

Men

Explanation: Researchers have found that men seem to be more vulnerable to COVID-19 than women. It suggested the reason might be related to the concentration of the enzyme Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the blood of men and women.

Q.6 Where is the headquarters of the World Economic Forum located?

Cologny, Switzerland

Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF), based in Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland, is an NGO, founded in 1971. The WEF's mission is cited as "committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industry agendas".

Q.7 Who issued guidance on rapid antibody test kits for COVID-19 and also listed the manufacturers on 14 May?

ICMR

Explanation: The apex health research body, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), issued guidance on rapid antibody test kits for COVID-19 and also listed the manufacturers on 14 May. In its guidance, ICMR stated that these rapid antibody tests are not recommended for the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection.

Q.8 Who founded the World Economic Forum (WEF)?

Klaus Schwab

Explanation: Klaus Martin Schwab is a German engineer and economist best known as the founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. His wife and former secretary, Hilde, co-founded the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship with him. He was born in 1938, in Ravensburg, Germany.

Q.9 The Ministry of AYUSH and CSIR have partnered to validate four Ayush formulations against COVID-19. What is the formulation that is to be used for the COVID-19 trial?

Ashwagandha, Yashtimadhu (Mulethi), Guduchi + Pippali (Giloy) & AYUSH-64

Explanation: The Ministry of AYUSH and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) have partnered to validate four Ayush formulations against COVID-19. The trials are expected to start within one week. The results will be given in 3 months. Under the move, four candidates namely Ashwagandha, Yashtimadhu (Mulethi), Guduchi + Pippali (Giloy), and AYUSH-64 will be used for the trial. These drugs were invented for the treatment of malaria. Repurposing is currently going on.

Q.10 When was the World Economic Forum formed?

1971

Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF) was formed in January 1971. The WEF's mission is cited as "committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industry agendas."

Q.11 When was the Ministry of AYUSH established?

2014

Explanation: The Ministry of AYUSH which was established on 9 November 2014. It is headquartered in New Delhi.

Q.12 India ranked _______ in Energy Transition Index 2019.

76th

Explanation: India ranked 76th in Energy Transition Index 2019.

Q.13 Ministry of AYUSH and ________ have partnered to validate four Ayush formulations against COVID-19.

CSIR

Q.14 Who released the Energy Transition Index?

UNDP

Explanation: As per the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual rankings, India has secured the 74th position on the global Energy Transition Index (ETI). In the previous year, India ranked 76th.

Q.15 Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced that all the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) canteens and stores across the country will sell only indigenous products, from _________.

June 2020

Explanation: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced that all the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) canteens and stores across the country will sell only indigenous products, from 1 June 2020. The move comes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi appealed for “vocal for local”. The announcement was made by the Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

Q.16 Which country topped the global Energy Transition Index 2020 list?

Sweden

Explanation: In WEF rankings, Sweden topped for a third consecutive year in the ETI. It is followed by Switzerland and Finland in the second and third positions respectively.

Q.17 Where is the Bhagalpur smart city located?

Bihar

Explanation: Bhagalpur division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India, with Bhagalpur as the administrative headquarters of the division.

Q.18 India ranked _________ on the global Energy Transition Index 2020.

74th

Explanation: As per the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual rankings, India has secured the 74th position on the global Energy Transition Index (ETI). In the previous year, India ranked 76th.

Q.19 When was the last high-level virtual meeting on desert locusts in Southwest Asian countries including Afghanistan, India, Iran, and Pakistan was held?

March 2020

Explanation: On 11 March 2020, a high-level virtual meeting on desert locusts in Southwest Asian countries including Afghanistan, India, Iran, and Pakistan was held at the FAO's office in New Delhi, India. Technical information was exchanged during the conference.

Q.20 Who heads the PM CARES Trust?

Prime Minister of India

Explanation: PM CARES Trust was formed on 27 March 2020. The trust is headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The other ex-officio Members of the trust are Defence Minister, Home Minister and Finance Minister.

Q.21 Who chaired the meeting with representatives of the Pesticide Manufacturing Industry through video conferencing to check the strategy to prevent locust attacks on agricultural fields?

Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation: The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar held a meeting with representatives of the Pesticide Manufacturing Industry through video conferencing to check the strategy to prevent locust attacks on agricultural fields.

Q.22 When was the Prime Ministers Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations (PM CARES) fund established?

27 March 2020

Q.23 When was NAFED established?

1958

Explanation: National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd. (NAFED) was established on 2 October 1958. Nafed was registered under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act. The main objective of Nafed is to promote Co-operative marketing of agricultural produce to benefit the farmers.

Q.24 PM CARES trust has allocated ________ for the fight against COVID-19 pandemic on 13 May?

Rs.3,100 crore

Explanation: Prime Ministers Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations (PM CARES) trust has allocated Rs.3,100 crore for the fight against COVID-19 pandemic.

Q.25 NAFED procured pulses and oilseeds amid lockdown. What does NAFED stand for?

National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation

Explanation: NAFED stands for National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation. NAFED, under the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, procured pulses and oilseeds amid lockdown. Nafed procured 3.17 Lakh MT Gram (Chana) from 9 States namely Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.

Q.26 What is the state tree of Odisha?

Indian Fig tree

Explanation: Ficus religiosa or sacred fig (Indian Fig tree) is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree

Q.27 When was FIFA established?

1904

Explanation: Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was established on 21 May 1904.

Q.28 Who is the Governor of Odisha?

Ganeshi Lal

Explanation: Ganeshi Lal is an Indian politician and the incumbent Governor of Odisha.

Q.29 FIFA Futsal World Cup Lithuania 2020 has been rescheduled to be held _________.

12 September 2021

Explanation: FIFA Futsal World Cup Lithuania 2020 has been rescheduled to be held between 12 September and 3 October 2021.

Q.30 When was Odisha formed?

1936

Explanation: Odisha, also formerly Orissa, is an Indian state located on the eastern coast of India. It neighbors the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the south. Odisha has a coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi) along the Bay of Bengal. The state was formed on 1 April 1936.

Q.31 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Costa Rica/Panama 2020 has been rescheduled to be held from ________.

20 January 2021

Explanation: FIFA announced that the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Costa Rica/Panama 2020 has been rescheduled between 20 January and 6 February 2021. The tournament will keep original eligibility criteria for players born on or after 1 January 2000 and on or before 31 December 2004.

Q.32 Which is the capital of Odisha?

Bhubaneswar

Explanation: Bhubaneswar is an ancient city in India’s eastern state of Odisha, formerly Orissa. Many temples built from sandstone are dotted around Bindu Sagar Lake in the old city, including the 11th-century Hindu Lingaraja Temple. Outside Rajarani Temple are sculpted figures of the guardians of the 8 cardinal and ordinal directions.

Q.33 FIFA U-17 Womens World Cup in India to begin in ________.

February 2021

Explanation: The FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup has been rescheduled between 17 February and 7 March 2021. The recommendations were made by the FIFA-Confederations COVID-19 Working Group, the Bureau of the FIFA Council.

Q.34 IIT-Guwahati and the ________ have partnered and used data science models to analyze and predict the total number of infected people for different States in India in the next 30 days.

Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

Explanation: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT-Guwahati) and the Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore have partnered and used data science models to analyze and predict the total number of infected people for different States in India in the next 30 days.

Q.35 What is the State flower of Gujarat?

Marigold

Explanation: Marigold is the State flower of Gujarat. It is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753.

Q.36 Where is the Chilika lake located?

Odisha

Explanation: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of over 1,100 km.

Q.37 Who is the Chief Minister of Gujarat?

Vijay Rupani

Explanation: Vijay Ramniklal Rupani is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been chief minister of Gujarat since 7 August 2016 and is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Rajkot West.

Q.38 Where is Simlipal National Park located?

Odisha

Explanation: Similipal National Park is a national park and a tiger reserve in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Odisha covering 2,750 km².

Q.39 _________ unveiled indigenous hot air seam sealing machines for PPE kits. This is India's first indigenous hot air seam sealing machine.

Macpower

Explanation: Gujarat-based Macpower unveiled indigenous hot air seam sealing machines for PPE kits. This is India's first indigenous hot air seam sealing machine. It can be used to manufacture PPE kits at half the price of the imported ones. The machine was unveiled by Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.

Q.40 On its 18th Dekho Apna Desh webinar series which state was showcased?

Odisha

Explanation: The Ministry of Tourism organized the 18th Dekho Apna Desh webinar series on 12 May 2020. It was titled 'Odisha-India's Best kept secret' and took the participants on a virtual journey into Odisha.

Q.41 Government of India announced an _________ stimulus package, equivalent to about 10% of India's Gross domestic product (GDP).

Rs.20 lakh crore

Explanation: Government of India announced an Rs.20 lakh crore stimulus package, equivalent to about 10% of India's Gross domestic product (GDP). It aimed at making the country self-reliant and reviving the stalled economy.

Q.42 Ministry of Tourism organized ________ webinar titled Odisha-Indias Best kept secret under Dekho Apna Desh series on 12 May 2020.

18th

Q.43 Reports by the State-Level Disease Burden Initiative stated that the under-5 Mortality Rate in India has dropped by _________ since 2000.

49%

Explanation: Two scientific papers of India on child survival by the State-Level Disease Burden Initiative stated that the under-5 Mortality Rate in India has dropped by 49% since 2000. Also, there is a six-fold variation in the rate between states and an 11-fold variation between various districts.

Q.44 GoI has targetted to provide tap water to every household by _______.

2024-2025

Explanation: GoI has targetted to provide tap water to every household by 2024-2025.

Q.45 Who is the Minister of Tribal Affairs?

Arjun Munda

Explanation: Arjun Munda is a Cabinet Minister of Government of India. He is the current Minister of Tribal Affairs in the Second Modi Ministry. He was also Chief Minister of the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Q.46 Which UT has announced to provide tap water to every household by December 2022?

J&K

Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir announced that it will provide a tap water connection to all rural households by December 2022 under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). In the year 2020, the State is planning for 100% coverage of all 5,000 villages of 3 districts namely Gandharbal, Srinagar, and Raisi.

Q.47 When was the Ministry of Tribal Affairs formed?

1999

Explanation: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs was set up in 1999 after the bifurcation of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with the objective of providing more focused approach on the integrated socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs), the most underprivileged of the Indian Society, in a coordinated and planned manner. Before the formation of the Ministry, tribal affairs were handled by different Ministries at different points in time.

Q.48 Which company won VMware 2020 Regional Partner of the Year Award?

Anunta

Explanation: Anunta received the VMware 2020 Regional Partner of the Year Award for the Services Excellence category. Anunta was recognized for its demonstrable achievements using its skills and services capabilities, including consulting, managed, and subscription services, to help customers maximize the value received from their VMware investments.

Q.49 When is the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel celebrated?

31 October

Explanation: Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 31 October 2015. It was launched on the occasion of the 140th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The campaign aims to promote the knowledge of the culture, traditions, and practices of different States & Union Territories (UT) will lead to an enhanced understanding and bonding between the States.

Q.50 Who is the incumbent President of the New Development Bank?

K.V. Kamath

Explanation: Kundapur Vaman Kamath, commonly referred to as K. V. Kamath, is the chief of the New Development Bank of BRICS countries, he has served as the Chairman of Infosys Limited, the second-largest Indian IT services company, and as the Non-Executive Chairman of ICICI Bank, India's largest private bank.

Q.51 Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat scheme was launched on the occasion of the _______ birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

140th

Q.52 Where is the headquarters of the New Development Bank located?

Shanghai

Explanation: The headquarters of the New Development Bank (NDB) is located in Shanghai, China.

Q.53 When was the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat scheme launched?

2015

Q.54 New Development Bank has fully disbursed a _______ emergency assistance loan to India to help it contain the spread of COVID-19.

$1 billion

Explanation: New Development Bank of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries have fully disbursed a $1 billion emergency assistance loan to India to help it contain the spread of COVID-19.

Q.55 Who organized a Poster Making Competition under Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB) Campaign?

IIIT-Guwahati

Explanation: Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati (IIIT-Guwahati) recently organized a Poster Making Competition under Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB) Campaign. The Ministry for Human Resource Development (HRD) is the nodal ministry for EBSB campaign which is run along with several other partner ministries and states. Students participated from their homes for the competition held online due to the COVID-19 lockdown.

Q.56 The US CDC has committed _________ to assist Indian government's fight against COVID-19.

$3.6 million

Explanation: The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has announced $3.6 million to assist the Indian government's fight against COVID-19. The fund aims to support prevention, preparedness, and response activities in India. The CDC would have announced that it is to work with local partners to help India to strengthen its public health workforce.

Q.57 Where is the headquarters of the International Council of Nurses (ICN) located?

Geneva

Explanation: The International Council of Nurses (ICN) was established in 1899. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

Q.58 When was the e-NAM portal launched?

2016

Explanation: e-NAM was launched on 14 April 2016 by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) is the lead agency for implementing eNAM. The portal functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, GoI.

Q.59 When was the International Council of Nurses (ICN)?

1899

Explanation: The International Council of Nurses (ICN) was established on 1899.

Q.60 Who prepared the COVID-19 safety guidelines and protocols for Kirana store owner that it is to be followed while running their businesses?

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) & Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)

Explanation: The Department of Consumer Affairs has launched the Suraksha Store initiative. Under the initiative, the department has partnered with tech startups Safejob and Seekify to use technology to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at the local Kirana store level. The primary objective of the project is to educate Kirana store owners across the country about the COVID-19 safety guidelines and protocols that are to be followed while running their businesses. The protocols were prepared by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It included norms around social distancing and hygiene at all retail outlets.

Q.61 The International Nurses Day commemorates the birth anniversary of ________.

Florence Nightingale

Explanation: International Nurses Day was initiated by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) in 1974. The day marks the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, who was born in 1820. She is revered as the founder of modern nursing. The International Nurses Day 2020 marks her 200th birth anniversary. The day highlights the important role nurses fulfill in health care.

Q.62 Department of Consumer Affairs partners with ________ for Suraksha Store initiative.

Safejob & Seekify

Q.63 The 2020 International Nurses Day marks ________ birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale.

200th

Q.64 _________ has launched Pranavayu programme to create awareness on the need to self examine the respiratory health for the city people.

Bengaluru

Explanation: The Bengaluru city corporation, Karnataka has launched Pranavayu programme to create awareness on the need to self examine the respiratory health for the city people. Pranavayu programme aims to create awareness through advertisements in media about the need to carry out self-examination for early detection of any ailment that could aggravate the situation if contracted with the viral infection.

Q.65 When was the first time the International Nurses Day celebrated?

1974

Explanation: International Nurses Day was initiated by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) in 1974. The day marks the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, who was born in 1820.

Q.66 Which is the lead agency for implementing e-NAM?

Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium

Explanation: National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) is an electronic trading portal across India. The objective of the portal is to integrate the existing Mandis to "One Nation One Market" for agricultural commodities in India. e-NAM was launched on 14 April 2016 by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) is the lead agency for implementing eNAM. The portal functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, GoI.

Q.67 Who initiated the observation of International Nurses Day?

International Council of Nurses

Q.68 As on 11 May, the total number of eNAM mandis across the country is ________.

962

Explanation: The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar launched the integration of 177 new mandis with the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) on 11 May. The move is to strengthen agriculture marketing and facilitate farmers to sell their harvested produce through the online portal. With the launch of 177 additional mandis, the total number of eNAM mandis across the country is 962.

Q.69 What is the theme of 2020 International Nurses Day?

Nurses: A Voice to Lead – Nursing the World to Health

Explanation: The theme for 2020 International Nurses Day is "Nurses: A Voice to Lead – Nursing the World to Health." The theme aims to demonstrate how nurses are central to addressing a wide range of health challenges.

Q.70 Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar launched the integration of _______ new mandis with the e-NAM on 11 May.

177

Q.71 When is the International Nurses Day observed?

10 May

Explanation: International Nurses Day (IND) is observed around the world on 12 May of each year. The international day marks the contributions that nurses make to society. The day assumes more significance due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Over the past several months, nurses and other medical professionals have put their lives on the line to save lives and defeat this menace.

Q.72 Atal Pension Yojana provides a minimum guaranteed pension ranging from _______ on attaining 60 years of age.

Rs.1,000 to Rs.5,000

Explanation: Atal Pension Yojana is the government's flagship social security scheme. APY was launched on 9 May 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The aim of the scheme is to deliver old age income security, particularly to the workers in the unorganized sector. The scheme provides a minimum guaranteed pension ranging from Rs.1,000 to Rs.5,000 on attaining 60 years of age.

Q.73 Who developed BiPAP Non-Invasive Ventilator SwasthVayu in 36 days for coronavirus?

NAL

Explanation: CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Bangalore has developed SwasthVayu, a Non-Invasive Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) Ventilator in a record time of 36 days to treat COVID-19 patients.

Q.74 Who launched the Atal Pension Yojana?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Q.75 Which is the state game of Rajasthan?

Basketball

Explanation: Basketball is the official Game of Rajasthan State.

Q.76 When was the Atal Pension Yojana launched?

2015

Q.77 Who is the Governor of Rajasthan?

Kalraj Mishra

Explanation: Kalraj Mishra is an Indian politician and the Governor of Rajasthan. He is the former Governor of Himachal Pradesh and Cabinet Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the BJP-led NDA government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Q.78 Who launched the first-ever FIR Aapke Dwar Yojana?

Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh state government launched FIR Aapke Dwar Yojana 11 May in Bhopal. With this, Madhya Pradesh has become the first state in the country to implement such an innovative scheme. It was launched by the Madhya Pradesh Home Minister Dr. Narottam Mishra.

Q.79 Which is the Capital of Rajasthan?

Jaipur

Explanation: Jaipur is the capital of India’s Rajasthan state. It evokes the royal family that once ruled the region and that, in 1727, founded what is now called the Old City, or “Pink City” for its trademark building color. At the center of its stately street grid (notable in India) stands the opulent, colonnaded City Palace complex.

Q.80 Who is the head of the six-member committee which was set by the Sports Authority of India (SAI) to prepare a module for a phased resumption of training?

Rohit Bharadwaj

Explanation: The Sports Authority of India (SAI) has constituted a six-member committee to prepare a module for a phased resumption of training. The Union Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju announced that the athletes can start practice once the COVID-19 lockdown is lifted. The committee will prepare a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the phased resumption of training across sporting disciplines at all its centres. The six-member panel will be headed by SAI secretary Rohit Bharadwaj. The members of the committee are: CEO Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) Rajesh Rajagopalan, Executive Director (Operations) SS Roy, SS Sarla, Col BK Nayak and Assistant Director TOPS Sachin K as members.

Q.81 When was Rajasthan formed?

1949

Explanation: Rajasthan state was formed on 30 March 1949. The state was formed on 30 March 1949 when Rajputana, the name adopted by the British Raj for its dependencies in the region, was merged into the Dominion of India. Its capital and largest city is Jaipur.

Q.82 Sports Authority of India (SAI) has constituted a ________ member committee to prepare a module for a phased resumption of training.

Q.83 Which state KVIC potters are using innovative methods to prevent the spread of Coronavirus?

Rajasthan

Explanation: The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) Potters are using innovative methods to prevent the spread of Coronavirus. Every earthen pot made by the KVIC potters in Kishanganj village of Baran district in Rajasthan carries a message on ways to fight Coronavirus. The aim is to ensure that the message reaches every household and members of the family come across the message every time they drink water from it.

Q.84 The government released ________ crore to 14 states as the second equated monthly installment of the Post Devolution Revenue Deficit Grant on 11 May.

Rs.6,195.08

Explanation: The government released Rs.6,195.08 crore to 14 states as the second equated monthly installment of the Post Devolution Revenue Deficit Grant on 11 May. The move by the GoI aims to provide additional resources during the COVID-19 crisis.

Q.85 ________ was launched for the Central University of Odisha to provide Cognitive Emotional Rehabilitation Services.

Bharosa

Explanation: Union Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD) Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' launched Central University of Odisha Helpline "Bharosa" and its Helpline Number 08046801010 through a virtual platform in New Delhi on 11 May.

Q.86 Who is the Minister responsible for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy?

Raj Kumar Singh

Explanation: Raj Kumar Singh is a former Indian bureaucrat and a current Minister of State in the Government of India. He is a Member of the Indian Parliament for Arrah, Bihar, since May 2014. Singh is a 1975 batch Bihar cadre Indian Administrative Service officer and former Home Secretary of India.

Q.87 Who assumed charge as the Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy?

Indu Shekhar Chaturvedi

Explanation: Indu Shekhar Chaturvedi assumed charge as new Secretary, Ministry of New & Renewable Energy on 11 May 2020. Chaturvedi met senior officers of the Ministry and took stock of the work and issues before the Ministry. Chaturvedi succeeded Anand Kumar in the Ministry who earlier took charge as Secretary, Ministry of Culture.

Q.88 When did GoI introduce its vision of the Indian Ocean called Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)?

2015

Explanation: In 2015, GoI introduced its vision of the Indian Ocean called Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR). The aim is to seek economic and security cooperation with India's neighbours, especially maritime neighbours, under the vision.

Q.89 Who launched Shekatkar Committee?

Manohar Parrikar

Explanation: The 11-member Shekatkar Committee was appointed by the late Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar in 2016. The Shekatkar Committee had made a total of 99 recommendations. The implementation of the recommendation of the committee will save Rs.25,000 crores. In 2017, around 65 were approved by the Ministry of Defence.

Q.90 Centre launched Mission ________ for assistance to Indian Ocean nations amid COVID crisis.

Sagar

Explanation: Government of India launched "Mission Sagar" on 10 May. The aim is to provide assistance to Indian Ocean Region Nations amid the coronavirus crisis. The operation is being progressed in coordination with the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The mission is in line with the Prime Minister's vision of SAGAR.

Q.91 The Registration Committee (RC) under the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC) recommended a complete ban on the use of antibiotics _________ on crops with immediate effect.

streptomycin & tetracycline

Explanation: The Registration Committee (RC) under the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC) recommended a complete ban on the use of antibiotics streptomycin and tetracycline on crops with immediate effect.

Q.92 When was the Shekatkar Committee formed?

2016

Q.93 Where is the National Fertilizers Ltd located?

Noida

Explanation: The National Fertilizers Ltd was established on 1 September 1979. It is headquartered at Noida, India. NFL is India's largest Central Public Sector Enterprise, GoI, in the Fertilizer Sector. It functions under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.

Q.94________ committeee recommended the abolition of 9,304 posts in the Engineer-in-Chief of Military Engineering Services (MES).

Shekatkar Committee

Explanation: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the abolition of 9,304 posts in the Engineer-in-Chief of Military Engineering Services (MES). The move was aimed to optimize more than 9,300 posts in the basic and industrial workforce as per the recommendations of the Committee of Experts, headed by Lieutenant General Shekatkar.

Q.95 Data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) stated that April ________ numbers have reduced to a two-year low.

IMPS

Explanation: Data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) stated that April Immediate Payment System (IMPS) numbers have reduced to a two-year low.

Q.96 When was the National Fertilizers Ltd established?

1979

Explanation: The National Fertilizers Ltd was established on 1 September 1979. NFL is India's largest Central Public Sector Enterprise, GoI, in the Fertilizer Sector. It functions under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. NFL has five gas-based ammonia-urea plants and it is the second-largest producer of Urea in India.

Q.97 Ministry of Defence approves abolition of _______ posts in Military Engineering Service.

9,304

Q.98 As per Registrar General of India data, which state showed highest death rate in the country?

Chhattisgarh

Explanation: Registrar General of India released data for death and birth rates. India’s birth rate stood at 20. The death rate was 6.2. Chhattisgarh has the highest death rate in the country at 8 whereas Delhi has the lowest at 3.

Q.99 National Fertilizers Ltd. sale rose to _________ in April 2020 despited COVID-19 lockdown.

71%

Explanation: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers reported that National Fertilizers Ltd, a PSU under GoI, registered a 71% growth in fertilizer sales in April 2020. The stringent restrictions in April due to COVID-19 lockdown Company recorded fertilizer sale of 3.62 Lakh MT in April 2020 compared to 2.12 Lakh MT in the same period 2019.

Q.100 Indian Railways has announced plans to operate ________ trains to help the migrant workers, pilgrims, tourists, students, and other people who are stranded at different places due to lockdown.

Shramik Special

Explanation: Indian Railways has announced plans to operate "Shramik Special" trains. The operation of the trains aims to help the migrant workers, pilgrims, tourists, students, and other people who are stranded at different places due to lockdown.

Q.101 As per Registrar General of India data, which state achieved the United Nations' sustainable development goal in infant mortality rate (IMR)?

Kerala

Explanation: Data released by the Registrar General of India stated that India's infant mortality rate (IMR) has improved very marginally from 33 per 1,000 live births in 2017 to 32 in 2018. The report stated that the largest decline in IMR has been registered by Mizoram, with a decline from 15 to 5.

Q.102 ICMR has partnered with ________ for mass scale production of the ELISA test kits.

Zydus Cadila

Explanation: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune has developed and validated the indigenous IgG ELISA test 'COVID KAVACH ELISA' for antibody detection for COVID-19. For this purpose, ICMR has partnered with Zydus Cadila for mass scale production of the ELISA test kits.

Q.103 Department of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) approved _______ proposals for devices, diagnostics, vaccine candidates, therapeutics, and other interventions have been recommended for receiving financial support.

Explanation: Department of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) had invited applications for COVID-19 Research Consortium to urgently develop safe and effective Biomedical solutions against SARS CoV-2. Under the move, 70 proposals of devices, diagnostics, vaccine candidates, therapeutics, and other interventions have been recommended for receiving financial support.

Q.104 As per Registrar General of India data, which state showed largest decline in infant mortality rate (IMR)?

Mizoram

Q.105 Who developed COVID KAVACH ELISA for antibody detection for COVID-19 infection?

ICMR

Q.106 RCI has developed an automated UVC currency sanitising device, called _______.

NOTESCLEAN

Explanation: Research Centre Imarat (RCI) has developed an automated UVC currency sanitising device, called NOTESCLEAN. Bundles of currency notes can be sanitised using DRUVS. Disinfection of each currency note using it will be a time-consuming process. For that purpose, a sanitising technique has been developed, where one has to just place the loose currency notes at the input slot of the device.

Q.107 Ministry of Tourism organized the 17th session of the Dekho Apna Desh webinar on title ________.

Exploring River Nila

Explanation: Ministry of Tourism organized the 17th session of the Dekho Apna Desh webinar on 9 April 2020. The webinar was titled 'Exploring River Nila' was about showcasing meaningful travel experiences for travelers that are offered by relatively unvisited places.

Q.108 Which state showed best infant mortality rate (IMR) in the country as per Registrar General of India's data?

Nagaland

Q.109 When was Research Centre Imarat (RCI) established?

1988

Explanation: Research Centre Imarat (RCI) is a DRDO laboratory located in Hyderabad. The lab is responsible for Research and Development of Missile Systems, Guided Weapons and advanced Avionics for Indian Armed Forces. It was established by APJ Abdul Kalam in 1988.

Q.110 Where is River Nila located in India?

Kerala

Explanation: Bharathappuzha, also known as the Nila, is a river in India in the state of Kerala. With a length of 209 km, it is the second longest river in Kerala, after Periyar although the total length of Bharathapuzha is 250 km of which 41 km runs along Tamil Nadu from where it originates.

Q.111 Which state showed worst infant mortality rate (IMR) in the country as per Registrar General of India's data?

Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Data released by the Registrar General of India stated that India's infant mortality rate (IMR) has improved very marginally from 33 per 1,000 live births in 2017 to 32 in 2018. The report stated that Madhya Pradesh has the worst IMR in the country at 48 and Nagaland stands the best at 4. In 2017, Madhya Pradesh's IMR stood at 47.

Q.112 Research Centre Imarat (RCI) is the premier lab of _________.

DRDO

Q.113 Data released by the Registrar General of India stated that India's infant mortality rate (IMR) has improved very marginally from ______ per 1,000 live births in 2017.

Explanation: Data released by the Registrar General of India stated that India's infant mortality rate (IMR) has improved very marginally from 33 per 1,000 live births in 2017 to 32 in 2018.

Q.114 Tourism Ministry organised _______ session of Dekho Apna Desh webinar on 9 May.

17th

Explanation: Ministry of Tourism organized the 17th session of the Dekho Apna Desh webinar on 9 May 2020. The webinar was titled 'Exploring River Nila' was about showcasing meaningful travel experiences for travelers that are offered by relatively unvisited places.

Q.115 Who developed Defence Research Ultraviolet Sanitiser (DRUVS), an automated contactless ultraviolet C (UVC) sanitisation cabinet?

DRDOCorrect Image

Explanation: Hyderabad based Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) premier lab, Research Centre Imarat (RCI) has developed Defence Research Ultraviolet Sanitiser (DRUVS), an automated contactless ultraviolet C (UVC) sanitisation cabinet.

Q.116 Which is the state bird of Tamil Nadu?

Emerald dove

Explanation: Common Emerald Dove is the state bird of Tamil Nadu.

Q.117 Which state launched the Pravasi Rahat Mitra App to aid migrant citizens?

Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched the 'Pravasi Rahat Mitra' App. The move is aimed at aiding migrant citizens coming to Uttar Pradesh from other states so that they can take advantage of government schemes.

Q.118 Which is the state flower of Tamil Nadu?

Flame lily

Explanation: Flame lily is the state flower of Tamil Nadu.

Q.119 As per the International Energy Agency (IEA) released Global Energy Review ________ of the daily electricity demand has been reduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

15%

Explanation: The International Energy Agency (IEA) released the Global Energy Review in 2020. The report stated that 15% of the daily electricity demand has been reduced. It highlighted carbon dioxide emissions and the global energy demand in the year 2020.

Q.120 Which is the capital of Tamil Nadu?

Chennai

Explanation: Chennai (formerly known as Madras) is the capital of Tami Nadu. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Q.121 Who developed the first successful vaccine for Smallpox?

Edward Jenner

Explanation: In 1796, Edward Jenner developed the first successful vaccine. The smallpox disease has now been eradicated after a successful worldwide vaccination program.

Q.122 The Tamil Nadu government has constituted a high-Level Committee to assess the overall immediate and medium-term impact of COVID-19 under __________.

C Rangarajan

Explanation: The Tamil Nadu government has constituted a high-Level Committee to assess the overall immediate and medium-term impact of COVID-19 on the state's economy. The committee will be headed by Dr. C Rangarajan, former Reserve Bank of India Governor. The committee will access the impact of the lockdown imposed to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.

Q.123 What is the causative agent of Smallpox?

virus

Explanation: The causative agent of Smallpox is the Variola virus. It is a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus, subfamily Chordopoxvirinae of family Poxviridae. The symptoms of smallpox include fever (range of 101 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit), malaise, head and body aches, vomiting, rashes which turn into small red spots on the tongue and mouth, sores and bumps.

Q.124 Supreme Court (SC) brought ________ under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Act of 2002 (Sarfaesi Act).

cooperative banks

Explanation: The Supreme Court (SC) brought cooperative banks under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Act of 2002 (Sarfaesi Act) that empowers lenders to seize and sell defaulters’ assets.

Q.125 When did WHO issue its official declaration that the world and all its peoples have won freedom from smallpox?

1967

Explanation: WHO's smallpox eradication campaign was launched in 1967. WHO raised awareness about smallpox across the world through postage stamps. In May 1980, the 33rd World Health Assembly issued its official declaration that the world and all its peoples have won freedom from smallpox.

Q.126 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director _________ of Wipro Limited has decided to step down.

Abidali Z Neemuchwala

Explanation: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director Abidali Z Neemuchwala of Wipro Limited has decided to step down due to family commitments. Neemuchwala will continue to hold the office of CEO and Managing Director until a successor is appointed for a smooth transition and to ensure that business continues as usual.

Q.127 When was WHO's smallpox eradication campaign was launched?

1967

Explanation: WHO's smallpox eradication campaign was launched in 1967. WHO raised awareness about smallpox across the world through postage stamps.

Q.128 Phytopharmaceutical is a medicine extracted from _______.

plants

Explanation: Phytopharmaceutical is a herbal medicine extracted from plants.

Q.129 ________ released a commemorative postage stamp on 9 May to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the eradication of smallpox.

WHO & UN's postal agency

Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN's postal agency have released a commemorative postage stamp on 9 May to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the eradication of smallpox.

Q.130 The Drug Controller General of India (DGCI) approved the clinical trials of the drugs _________ for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

phytopharmaceutical & favipiravirwrong Image

Explanation: The Drug Controller General of India (DGCI) approved the clinical trials of the drugs namely, phytopharmaceutical and favipiravir for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Q.131 SBI reduces benchmark lending rate by ________ basis points with effect from 10 May.

Explanation: State Bank of India slashed the benchmark lending rate by 15 basis points (bps). With the newly announced cut, the MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate) reduced to 7.25%, from 7.40% with effect from 10 of May

Q.132 What is the theme of 2020 World Migratory Bird Day?

Birds Connect Our World

Explanation: The theme of the 2020 World Migratory Bird Day is "Birds Connect Our World." The theme highlights the importance of conserving and restoring the ecological connectivity and integrity of ecosystems that support the natural movements of migratory birds and that are essential for their survival and well-being.

Q.133 When is the Birth Anniversary of Maharana Pratap Singh I?

9 May

Explanation: The Birth Anniversary of Maharana Pratap Singh I is celebrated on 9 May. The Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to Maharana Pratap on his Jayanti.

Q.134 TRIFED under the MinisTRIFED under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs signed an MoU with _______ to help the needy tribes India artisans amid COVID-19 pandemic.try of Tribal Affairs signed an MoU with _______ to help the needy tribes India artisans amid COVID-19 pandemic.

Art Of Living Foundation

Explanation: Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Art Of Living Foundation (AOL) to help the needy tribes India artisans amid COVID-19 pandemic.

Q.135 _______ has launched an antimicrobial and washable face mask that can be reused up to 50 launderings.

Nanosafe Solutions

Explanation: IIT-Delhi startup named Nanosafe Solutions has launched an antimicrobial and washable face mask that can be reused up to 50 launderings. The move comes with the increasing demand for face masks to contain transmission of coronavirus.

Q.136 Under SBI's 'SBI Wecare Deposit', an additional _______ bps premium will be payable for senior citizen's retail term deposits with Five Years and above tenure only.

Explanation: To safeguard the interests of senior citizens, the bank has introduced a new product 'SBI Wecare Deposit' in the retail term deposit segment. Under the new product, an additional 30 bps premium will be payable for senior citizen's retail term deposits with Five Years and above tenure only. This scheme would be open until 30 September 2020.

Q.137 World Migratory Bird Day is generally observed on ________ of May month.

first Saturday

Explanation: World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) is observed on 9 May in the year 2020. The day is globally observed on the second Saturday of May month. The day aims to bring attention to the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance. It also aims to raise awareness about the increasing need for international cooperation to conserve them.

Q.138 Who won the Battle of Haldighati?

Maharana Pratap

Explanation: Battle of Haldighati was fought on 18 June 1576. It was fought between the forces Maharana Pratap; and the Mughal emperor Akbar's forces which was led by Man Singh I of Amber. The Mughals won the battle but failed to capture Pratap, who escaped.

Q.139 ________ approved eight labs for testing prototype samples of PPE coveralls.

NABL

Explanation: National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) approved 8 laboratories. These labs are now testing prototype samples of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) coveralls required for protection from coronavirus.

Q.140 When was the Battle of Haldighati fought?

1576

Q.141 When is the World Bird Day observed?

9 May

Q.142 The United Nations and its partner agencies launched a _________ global appeal to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

$6.7 billion

Explanation: The United Nations and its partner agencies launched a $6.7 billion global appeal to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. It will focus on more vulnerable countries and combating food insecurity and gender-based violence.

Q.143 Which country does not share a border with Iraq?

Cyprus

Explanation: Iraq does not share border with Cyprus. Iraq is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iran, to the west by Syria and Jordan, and to the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Q.144 Ministry of Tourism organized ________ webinar titled Goa-Crucible of Culture under Dekho Apna Desh series on 7 May.

16th

Explanation: Ministry of Tourism, Government of India organized the16th webinar titled "Goa-Crucible of Culture" under the Dekho Apna Desh series on 7 May 2020. The webinar presented the 'lesser-known' or 'unknown' travel experiences that India's most popular tourist destination 'Goa' offers.

Q.145 Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract with ________ for Modernisation of AirField Infrastructure (MAFI).

Tata Power SED

Explanation: Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract with M/s Tata Power SED (TPSED) for the Modernisation of AirField Infrastructure (MAFI) of 37 airfields for the Indian Air Force(IAF), Indian Navy (IN) and Indian Coast Guard (ICG) on 8 May. The cost of the contract is worth around Rs.1,200 crore. The proposal regarding the contract was approved by the Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The contract will boost the domestic industry amid the COVID-19 situation.

Q.146 New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) program is an initiative of ________.

CSIR

Explanation: The New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) program is a flagship program of CSIR. The NMITLI focus is to provide a pipeline of cutting edge Indian innovation for conventional technology financing bodies as against the 'usual safe bets.

Q.147 Which is the capital of Iraq?

Baghdad

Explanation: Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. Located along the Tigris River, the city was founded in the 8th century and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Within a short time of its inception, Baghdad evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world.

Q.148_________ approved a project towards the development of human monoclonal antibodies (hmAbs) that can neutralize SARS-CoV-2 in coronavirus infected patients.

DRDO

Explanation: CSIR through the New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) program approved a project towards the development of human monoclonal antibodies (hmAbs) that can neutralize SARS-CoV-2 in coronavirus infected patients.

Q.149 Who is the President of Iraq?

Barham Salih

Explanation: Barham Salih is the eighth and current President of Iraq. He is the former Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region and a former deputy prime minister of the Iraqi federal government.

Q.150 Who launched the Animal Husbandry Startup Grand Challenge?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Explanation: Animal Husbandry Startup Grand Challenge was launched by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 11 September 2019 at a national animal disease control programme in Mathura.

Q.151 Who assumed office as the Prime Minister of Iraq?

Mustafa al-Kadhimi

Explanation: Iraq's new Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi assumed office on 6 MAy after the country's parliament approved a new government. The approval came after around 6 months of political wrangling. Mustafa replaced Adel Abdul Mahdi.

Q.152 When was the Animal Husbandry Startup Grand Challenge launched?

2019

Explanation: Animal Husbandry Startup Grand Challenge was launched by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 11 September 2019 at a national animal disease control programme in Mathura.

Q.153 Which country launched the Long March-5B, the country's most powerful rocket into orbit on 5 May?

China

Explanation: China successfully launched its most powerful rocket "Long March-5B" on its maiden voyage into orbit on 5 May. The rocket was blasted off from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, China.

Q.154 Who awarded Startup India-Animal Husbandry Grand Challenge winners?

Giriraj Singh

Explanation: Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Giriraj Singh awarded the winners of "Startup India-Animal Husbandry Grand Challenge" on 8 May. The Animal Husbandry Startup Grand Challenge was launched by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, in partnership with Startup India.

Q.155 Scientists recently found a seasonal advancement in _______ type glaciers in the Karakoram Range of Ladakh through a detailed assessment of some major surging glaciers of the Karakoram range using satellite images and thermal data.

Surge

Explanation: Scientists from Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG), Dehradun have found a seasonal advancement in 220 surge-type glaciers in the Karakoram Range of Ladakh through a detailed assessment of some major surging glaciers of the Karakoram range using satellite images and thermal data.

Q.156 How many members are there in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?

Explanation: The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank that aims to support the building of infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region. The bank currently has 78 members as well as 24 prospective members from around the world.

Q.157 GoI and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) signed an agreement for a _______ "COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project."

$500 million

Explanation: The Government of India and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) signed an agreement for a $500 million "COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project" on 8 May. The agreement will help India to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and strengthen its public health preparedness.

Q.158 Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the road link from Dharchula in Uttarakhand to Lipulekh in ________ Border.

China

Explanation: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the road link from Dharchula (Uttarakhand) to Lipulekh (China Border) on 8 May. He flagged off a convoy of vehicles from Pithoragarh to Gunji through video conferencing. The road link was constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) engineers and personnel.

Q.159 When was the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank established?

2016

Explanation: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) was established on 16 January 2016. AIIB is a multilateral development bank that aims to support the building of infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region. The bank currently has 78 members as well as 24 prospective members from around the world.

Q.160 When was the time of remembrance and reconciliation designated by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) by resolution 59/26?

2004

Explanation: The time of remembrance and reconciliation was designated by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) by resolution 59/26 of 22 November 2004.

Q.161 The Time of remembrance and reconciliation for those who lost their lives during the Second World War is observed on ________.

8-9 May

Explanation: The Time of remembrance and reconciliation for those who lost their lives during the Second World War is observed on 8-9 May every year. On this day people across the world and many authority bodies including UNGA, pay tribute to all victims of World War-II (WWII).

Q.162 When was Indian Red Cross Society formed?

1920

Explanation: The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) is a voluntary humanitarian organization to protect human life and health based in India. It was established in 1920. It is a part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and so shares the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

Q.163 National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC) partnered with ________ to organize a Citizen's Science Webinar Series on "Science Communication in the Time of COVID-19."

Gujarat Council of Science & Technology

Explanation: The National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC) in association with the Gujarat Council of Science & Technology (GUJCOST) has announced to organize a Citizen’s Science Webinar Series on "Science Communication in the Time of COVID-19." The webinar has been scheduled to be held from 10-16 May 2020 everyday between 10-11 am. The webinar would be accessible online through the internet.

Q.164 When was the Red Cross Society formed?

1863

Explanation: Red Cross Society, former International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, was established on 9 February 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland. The mission is to encourage and initiate at all times and all forms of humanitarian activities so that human suffering can be minimized and to create a peaceful environment.

Q.165 Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) located?

Nairobi

Explanation: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was established on 5 June 1972. It is headquartered at Nairobi, Kenya. It is responsible to coordinate the UN's environmental activities. It also assists developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices.

Q.166 The World Red Cross is observed on the birth anniversary of _________.

Henry Dunant

Explanation: The World Red Cross is observed on the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, who was the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Red Cross Society aims to inspire, initiate, and encourage all kinds of humanitarian activities under all times and circumstances.

Q.167 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was established on _________.

1972

Q.168 When is the World Red Cross day observed?

8 May

Explanation: World Red Cross day is observed on 8 May. The day aims to celebrate the principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. On this day, people pay tributes to the Red Cross volunteers for their contribution to helping those in need. The day creates awareness about the need for life protection in some drastic conditions.

Q.169 UNEP extended environmentalist and actor-producer Dia Mirza's term as its National Goodwill Ambassador till _______.

3 years

Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) extended environmentalist and actor-producer Dia Mirza's term as its National Goodwill Ambassador for another two years till the end of 2022. Dia is also a United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Advocate.

Q.170 The Uttar Pradesh Temporary Exemption from Certain Labour Laws Ordinance, 2020, suspend most labour laws for _______ years.

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh State government passed an ordinance "Uttar Pradesh Temporary Exemption from Certain Labour Laws Ordinance, 2020' to suspend labour laws for the next three years. The move is aimed to boost industrial investment and employ the large number of migrant workers that have come back to their native villages in the state. The Ordinance has been sent to Governor Anandiben Patel for assent.

Q.171 Who is the National Goodwill Ambassador United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?

Dia Mirza

Q.172 Who is the governor of Uttar Pradesh?

Anandiben Patel

Explanation: Anandiben Patel is an Indian politician serving as the current Governor of Uttar Pradesh. She has served as the former Chief Minister of Gujarat. She was the first female chief minister of the state. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party since 1987.

Q.173 Coir Board signed MoU with ________ for setting up Centre of Excellence for coir applications.

IIT-Madras

Explanation: Coir Board signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology- Madras (IIT-Madras) on 7 May. The aim was to establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for the application of Coir exclusively or in combination with other natural fibres.

Q.174 Whose assent is required for an ordinance to become a law in a state?

Governor of the State

Explanation: An ordinance needs the assent of the Governor of the State to become a law in the state. If the Governor, as the case may be, withholds his assent, the Bill fails to become law.

Q.175 Which state passed ordinance to suspend most labour laws for 3 years?

Uttar Pradesh

Q.176 When was the first World Thalassaemia Day observed?

1994

Explanation: World Thalassaemia Day has been observed since 1994. Also, the Thalassaemia International Federation (TIF) organizes many diverse activities for the International Thalassaemia Day. The objective to draw the attention of the general public, patient associations, public authorities, healthcare professionals, and industry representatives, to fuel discussions and promote actions on a particular theme related to the prevention, management, or treatment of the disease in a patient-centered manner.

Q.177 AYUSH Sanjivani App was developed by ________.

Ministry of AYUSH & Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Explanation: Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Health & Family Welfare Minister launched the mobile application 'AYUSH Sanjivani' App and two AYUSH based studies related to COVID-19 situation. The app was developed by the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY).

Q.178 What is the theme of 2020 World Thalassaemia Day?

The dawning of a new era for thalassemia: Time for a global effort to make novel therapies accessible and affordable to patients

Explanation: The theme for 2020 World Thalassaemia Day is "The dawning of a new era for thalassemia: Time for a global effort to make novel therapies accessible and affordable to patients."

Q.179 Who launched AYUSH Sanjivani App?

Harsh Vardhan

Q.180 When is the World Thalassaemia Day observed?

8 May

Explanation: World Thalassaemia Day is observed on 8 May globally. The day aims to create awareness about thalassemia, its prevention, and measures to avoid its transmission among people throughout the world.

Q.181 When was Institute of Nuclear Medicines & Allied Sciences (INMAS) established?

1961

Explanation: Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) located in New Delhi. It was established in 1961.

Q.182 Who launched Smartphone App MahaKavach to fight COVID-19?

Nashik Municipal Corporation (NMC)

Explanation: Smart City Nashik takes several measures and initiatives to fight COVID-19. The measures taken by the Nashik Municipal Corporation (NMC) launched the mobile application MahaKavach. The app is a real-time digital contact tracing mobile application. It enables citizens to contribute and assist the health authorities in contact tracing, geo-fencing, and tracking of quarantined COVID-19 patients.

Q.183 ________ is the DRDO organization tasked with the testing and certification of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Institute of Nuclear Medicines & Allied Sciences (INMAS)

Explanation: Institute of Nuclear Medicines & Allied Sciences (INMAS), is the DRDO organization tasked with the testing and certification of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Q.184 When was the United Nations established?

1945

Explanation: The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. It was established on 24 October 1945 at San Francisco, California, United States. It is headquartered at New York, United States.

Q.185 Where is Nashik located?

Maharashtra

Explanation: Nashik is an ancient holy city in Maharashtra, a state in western India. It’s known for its links to the “Ramayana” epic poem. On the Godavari River is Panchavati, a temple complex.

Q.186 _______ certified the Indian Navy designed and produced Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

INMAS

Explanation: Indian Navy recently designed and produced Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The PPE was tested and approved by the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Delhi which is a DRDO organization tasked with the testing and certification of PPE. It is certified to be mass-produced and used in clinical COVID-19 situations.

Q.187 When did the Bhopal gas tragedy happen?

1984

Explanation: In 1984, at least 3,787 died in the gas leak incident at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

Q.188 Who released the advisories to the Fisheries sector?

ICAR

Explanation: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Department of Agriculture Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, released Advisories to the Fisheries sector in 12 languages.

Q.189 Which gas was leaked in the Visakhapatnam Gas Leak Incident 2020?

Styrene

Explanation: The incident of Styrene gas leakage occurred in a chemical plant LG Polymers industry in the early hours at 3 am in RR Venkatapuram village, Gopalapatnam Mandal in Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh on 7 May.

Q.190 Under ________, one of the largest evacuation exercises, the Indians stranded abroad due to the coronavirus pandemic will be brought back to India.

Vande Bharat Mission

Explanation: The Government of India is to conduct one of the largest evacuation exercises named the Vande Bharat Mission with an aim to bring Indians stranded abroad due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Q.191 In how many languages were the ICAR advisories to the Fisheries sector released?

Q.192 The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has started to include _________ in its meteorological sub-division of Jammu & Kashmir.

Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan & Muzaffarabad

Explanation: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has started to include Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Muzaffarabad in its meteorological sub-division of Jammu & Kashmir. The daily region-wise forecasts are for the entire sub-division, and not for any specific areas within. The first such forecast for Gilgit was uploaded on 6 May.

Q.193 When did Iran change its basic monetary unit from dinar to the rial?

1930

Explanation: In 1930, Iran changed its basic monetary unit from dinar to the rial. The change was a part of the modernization of the economy undertaken by the Pahlavi dynasty, which was overthrown by the revolution in 1979.

Q.194 Who launched the Soil Health Card Scheme?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Explanation: Soil Health Card Scheme is a scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 19 February 2015. Under the scheme, the government plans to issue soil cards to farmers which will carry crop-wise recommendations of nutrients and fertilizers required for the individual farms to help farmers to improve productivity through judicious use of inputs.

Q.195 Which country changes its currency with a new currency to tackle inflation?

Iran

Explanation: The Iranian Parliament has announced the decision to replace its currency "Rial" with another basic unit of currency called the "Toman." Each toman will be worth 10,000 rials under the new system. The move aims to ease the psychological impact of soaring consumer prices on a population that has endured high inflation for decades and grappled the number of zeros in government figures.

Q.196 When was the Soil Health Card Scheme launched?

2015

Explanation: Soil Health Card Scheme is a scheme launched by the Government of India on 19 February 2015. Under the scheme, the government plans to issue soil cards to farmers which will carry crop-wise recommendations of nutrients and fertilizers required for the individual farms to help farmers to improve productivity through judicious use of inputs.

Q.197 _________ launched DekhoApnaDesh logo design contest amid lockdown.

Ministry of Tourism

Explanation: The Ministry of Tourism launched the 'DekhoApnaDesh' logo design contest on the MyGov platform. The objective of this contest is to have a logo for the DekhoApnaDesh campaign coming out of the creative ideas of the citizens of the country.

Q.198 Which country's Supreme Court allowed that country's government to conduct elections in the Gilgit-Baltistan region?

Pakistan

Explanation: The IMD's move comes just days after Pakistan's Supreme Court allowed that country's government to conduct elections in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. In response, India told Pakistan that it has no locus standi in Gilgit-Baltistan and asked Islamabad to vacate PoK, which is an integral part of India. It was clearly conveyed that the entire UT of J&K and Ladakh, including the areas of Gilgit and Baltistan, are an integral part of India by virtue of its fully legal and irrevocable accession.

Q.199 _________ develops nanomaterials with energy storage application and optical sensors for water pollution control.

INSPIRE

Explanation: A team from INSPIRE, under the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, develops nanomaterials based supercapacitors to achieve high energy density and power density of supercapacitors.

Q.200 As per the Lost At Home report, the three major countries that reported more than half of persons displaced due to conflict and violence children are _________.

Syria, Congo, Yemen

Explanation: UNICEF released a report titled "Lost At Home" on 5 May. The report highlighted the risks and challenges of internally displaced children and the need to protect them. The three major countries that reported more than half of persons displaced due to conflict and violence children are Syria, Congo, and Yemen.

Q.201 World Athletics was formerly called ________.

IAAF

Explanation: World Athletics was formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF). It was formed on 17 July 1912. The headquarters is located in Stockholm, Sweden. It governs the sport of athletics, covering track and field, road running, racewalking, mountain running and ultrarunning, and cross country running.

Q.202 Who released the Lost At Home report?

UNICEF

Explanation: UNICEF released a report titled "Lost At Home" on 5 May. The report highlighted the risks and challenges of internally displaced children and the need to protect them.

Q.203 Where is the headquarters of World Athletics located?

Sweden

Explanation: World Athletics was formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation. It was formed on 17 July 1912. The headquarters is located in Stockholm, Sweden. It governs the sport of athletics, covering track and field, road running, racewalking, mountain running and ultrarunning, and cross country running.

Q.204 When did the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) internationally recognize the Day of Vesak?

1999

Explanation: In 1999, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) internationally recognized the Day of Vesak. The day was aimed to acknowledge the contribution that Buddhism made to humanity. The day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and Death (or Parinirvana) of Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, all of which is said to have taken place on the same day.

Q.205 When was the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) formed?

1912

Q.206 When is Buddha Purnima celebrated in 2020?

7 May

Explanation: The birth anniversary of Gautam Buddha is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti across the world. According to the Hindu calendar, the day falls on a full moon day in the month of Vaisakh (April/May). In 2020, the Buddha Purnima is celebrated on 7 May.

Q.207 Who initiated the observation of World Athletics Day?

Primo Nebiolo

Explanation: World Athletics Day was celebrated for the first time in the year 1996. The observation of the day was initiated by Primo Nebiolo, the then-president of IAAF. Several competitions take place on the day with the most common types are track and field, road running, race walking and cross country running, etc.

Q.208 Vesak is the most sacred day for _______ around the world.

Buddhists

Explanation: 'Vesak', the Day of the Full Moon is observed in the month of May by the United Nations on 7 May 2020. The day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and Death of Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, all of which is said to have taken place on the same day. Vesak is the most sacred day for Buddhists around the world.

Q.209 World Athletics Day was celebrated for the first time in _______.

1996

Q.210 When is the Vesak day observed?

7 May

Q.211 Iran does not border with ________.

Egypt

Explanation: Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq.

Q.212 When is World Athletics Day celebrated?

7 May

Explanation: World Athletics Day is celebrated on 7 May. The date of observation is subject to change as the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) decides the date every year, but the month remains the same which is May. The day aims to boost participation in athletics among youngsters.

Q.213 What is the official language of Iran?

Persian

Explanation: Persian is the official language of Iran.

Q.214 Coronavirus Global Response International pledging conference was aimed to raise ________ in initial funding in global cooperation.

€7.5 billion

Explanation: Coronavirus Global Response International pledging conference was aimed to raise €7.5 billion in initial funding in global cooperation. Around 40 countries participated in the online summit. The conference was hosted by the European Union (EU) and its partners.

Q.215 Which is the new feature of Aarogya Setu?

Aarogya Setu IVRS

Explanation: Aarogya Setu Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) the feature has been implemented in the Aarogya Setu mobile application. The new feature of the app aims to include the citizens with feature phones and landlines under the protection of Aarogya Setu. The service is available across the country.

Q.216 Who is the President of Iran?

Hassan Rouhani

Explanation: Hassan Rouhani is an Iranian politician serving as the current and seventh President of Iran since 3 August 2013. He was also a lawyer, academic, former diplomat and Islamic cleric.

Q.217 Who hosted the Coronavirus Global Response International pledging conference?

EU and its partners

Explanation: Coronavirus Global Response International pledging conference was held virtually on 5 May. The conference began on 4 May and expected to end on 23 May. Around 40 countries participated in the online summit. The conference was hosted by the European Union (EU) and its partners.

Q.218 How many members from Rajya Sabha are there in the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament?

Explanation: PAC has 15 members from the lower house and 7 members from Rajya Sabha. The members from Rajya Sabha to the PAC are Rajeev Chandrasekhar, C M Ramesh, Naresh Gujral, Sukhendu Sekhar Roy, and Bhupender Yadav. Two seats are kept vacant.

Q.219 Karnataka announced ________ package for farmers, construction workers, weavers, auto, and taxi drivers.

Rs.1,610 crore

Explanation: Karnataka announced Rs.1,610 crore package for farmers, construction workers, weavers, auto and taxi drivers.

Q.220 How many members from the lower house are there in the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament?

Explanation: PAC has 15 members from the lower house and 7 members from Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha members in the committee from BJP include Jayant Sinha, Ajay (Teni) Misra, Darshana Vikram Jardosh, Subhash Chandra Baheria, Sudheer Gupta, Satya Pal Singh, Vishnu Dayal Ram, Jagdambika Pal and Ram Kripal Yadav The members from other parties include T R Baalu, Rahul Ramesh Shewale, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Balashowry Vallabbhaneni and Bhartruhari Mahtab.

Q.221 Which of the following State formally launched Plasma therapy to treat COVID-19 patients in the state?

Rajasthan

Explanation: Rajasthan State Health Minister Raghu Sharma formally launched COVID-19 treatment with plasma therapy at the city's SMS Medical College through video conferencing on 6 May.

Q.222 Who took charge as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament in Delhi?

Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury

Explanation: Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury took charge as Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament in Delhi on 6 May amid the COVID-19 lockdown. He has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Committee for the term beginning on 1 May 2020 and ending on 30 April 2021.

Q.223 Who is the President of Russia?

Vladimir Putin

Explanation: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 1999 until 2008.

Q.224 CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) signed an MoU with ________ for licensing of KNOWHOW for FNCAS9 Editor Linked Uniform Detection Assay (FELUDA) for rapid diagnosis of COVID-19.

TATA Sons

Explanation: CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) and TATA Sons signed an MoU for licensing of KNOWHOW for FNCAS9 Editor Linked Uniform Detection Assay (FELUDA) for rapid diagnosis of COVID-19. The license includes the transfer of the knowledge for scaling up the KNOWHOW in the form of a kit that can be deployed for COVID-19 testing on the ground in May 2020.

Q.225 Russia is to celebrate _________ anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany.

75th

Explanation: Russia is to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany. The day celebrates the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945.

Q.226 Who received the 2020 Young Career Award in Nano Science and Technology?

Saurabh Lodha

Explanation: Professor Saurabh Lodha from Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, received the Young Career Award in Nano Science & Technology for the year 2020. The award is instituted by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. The award recognized his contributions in the development of logic transistor technologies beyond silicon and nanoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional Van der Waals materials.

Q.227 Which country awarded Kim Jong Un a commemorative war medal to recognize the North Korean leader's role in preserving the memory of the country?

Russia

Explanation: Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Kim Jong Un a commemorative war medal to mark the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany. The medal was awarded to recognize the North Korean leader's role in preserving the memory of Soviet soldiers who died on North Korean territory.

Q.228 Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) partners with ________ to culture novel coronavirus in human lung epithelial cell.

Eyestem Research Private Limited

Explanation: Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad has partnered with a Bengaluru-based company, Eyestem Research Private Limited, to take up research activities on COVID-19. The collaboration aims to grow novel coronavirus in human cell lines, which will enable in vitro testing of potential drugs and vaccines against the COVID-19.

Q.229 As per CMIE data reports, India's unemployment rate climbed to ________.

27.1%

Explanation: Centre for Monitoring of Indian Economy (CMIE) data stated that the unemployment rate in India has climbed to a staggering 27.1% as of 3 May 2020. It also stated that over 121.5 million Indian's were out of jobs in April due to the continuous nationwide lockdown to contain COVID-19.

Q.230 Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Navy?

President Ram Nath Kovind

Explanation: The Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces is vested in the President of India, although effective executive power and responsibility for national defence reside with the Cabinet of India headed by the prime minister. Hence, the Supreme Commander and Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Navy President Ram Nath Kovind.

Q.231 What is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?

Western tragopan

Explanation: Western tragopan is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.

Q.232 When was the Indian Navy established?

1612

Explanation: Indian Navy was established on 5 September 1612. The Indian Navy is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy.

Q.233 Which is the Capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Shimla

Explanation: Shimla, also known as Simla, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India, succeeding Murree, northeast of Rawalpindi. After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later made the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of the state.

Q.234 Who launched Operation Samudra Setu?

Indian Navy

Explanation: Indian Navy launched Operation Samudra Setu, meaning Sea Bridge, as a part of a national effort to repatriate Indian citizens from overseas. Indian Naval Ships (INS) Jalashwa and Magar are presently enroute to the port of Malè, Republic of Maldives to commence evacuation operations from 8 May 2020 as part of Phase-1.

Q.235 When was the Himachal Pradesh state formed?

1971

Explanation: The Himachal Pradesh state was formed on 25 January 1971.

Q.236 Which country shares a border with Portugal?

Spain

Explanation: Portugal shares a border with Spain. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain.

Q.237 Which state government launched the Nigah Scheme?

Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh State Government is to launch the "Nigah" Scheme to properly sensitize and educate family members of people coming from other states so that social distancing is effectively maintained. The announcement was made by Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur.

Q.238 Who is the President of Portugal?

Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa

Explanation: Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa is a Portuguese politician, academic, and journalist serving as the 20th and current President of Portugal, since 9 March 2016.

Q.239 Which mobile app aims to help people access prescriptions to strengthen their resistance through the ancient mode of Yoga and Ayurveda of India?

Ayush Kavach

Explanation: Ayush Kavach mobile app will help people access prescriptions to strengthen their resistance through the ancient mode of Yoga and Ayurveda of India. Uttar Pradesh state government unveiled the Ayush Kavach app that will provide health-related tips and information about ayurvedic medicines amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The app was launched by the UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on 5 May.

Q.240 Which is the capital of Portugal?

Lisbon

Explanation: Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 505,526 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits with a population of around 2.8 million people, being the 10th-most populous urban area in the European Union.

Q.241 Which state launched the Ayush Kavach app?

Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh state government unveiled the Ayush Kavach app that will provide health-related tips and information about ayurvedic medicines amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The app was launched by the UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on 5 May.

Q.242 Who is the Prime Minister of Portugal?

António Costa

Explanation: António Luís Santos da Costa GCIH is a Portuguese lawyer and politician serving as the 119th and current Prime Minister of Portugal since 26 November 2015, presiding over the XXI and XXII Constitutional Governments.

Q.243 Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) partnered with _______ for the large-scale manufacturing of ventilators.

IIT-Kanpur

Explanation: Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), a defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), has signed an MoU NOCCA Robotics, an incubated start-up of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur for the large-scale manufacturing of ventilators.

Q.244 Who launched the GARUD portal?

Civil Aviation Ministry & General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

Explanation: Civil Aviation Ministry and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) have launched the Government Authorisation for Relief Using Drones (GARUD) portal.

Q.245 The ________ meeting of the High-level Group of Ministers (GoM) on COVID-19 was held on 5 May under the chairpersonship of Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare.

14th

Explanation: The 14th meeting of the High-level Group of Ministers (GoM) on COVID-19 was held at Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi on 5 May. The meeting was held under the chairpersonship of Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare.

Q.246 Which country is to launch its first Arktika-M satellite?

Russia

Explanation: Russia announced that it is to launch the country's first Arktika-M satellite from the Baikonur space center on 9 December 2020. at the end of 2020. The announcement was made by the General Director of the Lavochkin aerospace company Vladimir Kolmykov.

Q.247 World Asthma Day is celebrated on _______ of May month.

first Tuesday

Explanation: World Asthma Day is celebrated on 5 May 2020. The day aims to raise awareness, care, and support for those affected by asthma. The primary focus of the day is to support the person with asthma, family, friends, and caregivers. Every year the day is observed on the first Tuesday of May month.

Q.248 Russia is to launch its first Arktika-M satellite in _________.

December 2020

Q.249 When is the World Asthma Day celebrated in 2020?

5 May

Q.250 As per the Global Report on Food Crisis (GRFC) 2020 report, the population in crisis or worse (IPC/CH Phase 3 or above) increased from 112 to _______ million.

123

Explanation: The Global Network against Food Crisis released the Global Report on Food Crisis (GRFC) 2020. As per the report, the population in crisis or worse (IPC/CH Phase 3 or above) increased from 112 to 123 million.

Q.251 _________ held a video conference with the promoters of the completed Integrated Cold Chain Projects.

Harsimrat Kaur Badal

Explanation: The Union Minister of Food Processing Industries Harsimrat Kaur Badal held a video conference with the promoters of the completed Integrated Cold Chain Projects on 4 May. The promoters of 38 cold chain projects participated in the Video Conference.

Q.252 GRFC 2020 stated around _______ million people are living under food crisis.

135

Explanation: The Global Network against Food Crisis released the Global Report on Food Crisis (GRFC) 2020. The report stated that around 135 million people are living under the food crisis. The report aims to address the root causes of extreme hunger.

Q.253 Who assumed command of the Army Training Command (ARTRAC)?

Lieutenant General Raj Shukla

Explanation: Lieutenant General Raj Shukla assumed command of the Army Training Command (ARTRAC) on 1 May 2020.

Q.254 Who released the Global Report on Food Crisis (GRFC) 2020 report?

Global Network against Food Crisis

Q.255 When was the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana Kendra (PMBJP) launched?

2008

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana Kendra (PMBJP) was launched in 2008 by the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP), GoI under the name Jan Aushadi Campaign.

Q.256 When was the first Pulitzer Prizes in journalism awarded?

1917

Explanation: The Pulitzer Prizes in journalism were first awarded in 1917 and are considered the field’s most prestigious honor in the U.S.

Q.257 Who is the Union Minister of State (IC) for Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilisers?

Mansukh Mandaviya

Explanation: Mansukh Laxmanbhai Mandaviya is the Union Minister of State for Shipping (India) (Independent Charge) and Union Minister of State for Chemical and Fertilizers (India).

Q.258 Who won the 2020 Pulitzer Prizes for the category of Criticism, Journalism?

Christian Miller

Explanation: Christopher Knight of the Los Angeles Times won the 2020 Pulitzer Prizes for the category of Criticism, Journalism.

Q.259 The most unique and significant symbols of International Firefighters Day is the ________ ribbon.

red, blue

Explanation: The most unique and significant symbols of International Firefighters Day is the red and blue ribbon. The ribbon is 5 cm long and 1 cm wide, with the two separate colors conjoined at the top. The red and blue colour was chosen as red stood for the element of fire and blue represents the element of water. Coincidently, red and blue are also the colors recognized worldwide to signify emergency services.

Q.260 Who was/were honoured with the "Pulitzer Prize 2020" in the field of feature photography?

Dar Yasin, Mukhtar Khan & Channi Anand

Explanation: Three Indian journalists have been honoured with the "Pulitzer Prize 2020" in the field of feature photography. The names of the three prize winners are Dar Yasin, Mukhtar Khan, and Channi Anand. The results were announced virtually on 4 May.

Q.261 When was the International Firefighters Day first observed?

1999

Explanation: Firefighters' Day was initiated after the tragic death of 5 firefighters' in 1999 during a bushfire at Linton in Victoria, Australia when they were on a rescue mission. They died due to the sudden change in the direction of the wind. Soon after that tragic event, a firefighter named JJ Edmondson sent an email to his colleagues calling for an international holiday that would honour the sacrifices and triumphs of firefighters everywhere. On 4 May 1999, people all over the world celebrated the first International Firefighters Day.

Q.262 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is the lending arm of _______.

World Bank

Explanation: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is the lending arm of the World Bank.

Q.263 Firefighters' Day was initiated after the tragic death of 5 firefighters' in 1999 during a bushfire at ________.

Australia

Q.264 Which state-imposed Special Corona Fee on Liquor?

Delhi

Q.265 US President Trump nominated Indian-American lawyer ________ as US representative for IBRD.

Ashok Michael Pinto

Explanation: The US President Donald Trump has nominated Indian-American lawyer Ashok Michael Pinto as a representative to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the World Bank's lending arm. He was nominated for the post of the US Alternate Executive Director of IBRD for a term of two years. If confirmed, he would replace Erik Bethel, who has resigned from the post.

Q.266 When is the International Firefighters Day observed?

4 May

Explanation: International Firefighters Day is observed on 4 May. The day aims to remember those firefighters who have died while serving the community or dedicated their lives to protecting the safety of all.

Q.267 Delhi imposed _______ Special Corona Fee on Liquor.

75%

Explanation: The Delhi state government imposed a 'Special Corona Fee' on liquor. As per the announcement, 70% of the maximum retail price (MRP) will be charged for all categories of liquor that will be sold in the city with effect from 5 May. The fee was approved by Delhi's Lieutenant Governor Anil Baijal. Also, a notification was later issued by the Delhi government's finance department.

Q.268 Who initiated the observation of World Asthma Day?

Global Initiative for Asthma

Explanation: World Asthma Day is annually organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). The day was aimed to increase awareness about chronic respiratory disease asthma, its precautions, prevention, and care around the world.

Q.269 Who is the President of the UN General Assembly (UNGA)?

Tijjani Muhammad-Bande

Explanation: Tijjani Muhammad-Bande is the President of the UN General Assembly (UNGA). The President of the United Nations General Assembly is a position voted for by representatives in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a yearly basis.

Q.270 Russia second Arktika-M satellite is still under development and will be launched in _______.

2023

Explanation: The second Arktika-M satellite of Russia is still under development and will be launched in 2023.

Q.271 What is the theme of the 2020 World Asthma Day?

Enough Asthma Deaths

Explanation: World Asthma Day is celebrated on 5 May 2020. The day aims to raise awareness, care, and support for those affected by asthma. The theme of the 2020 World Asthma Day is "Enough Asthma Deaths." The day is not actively promoted this year due to the coronavirus pandemic. It also aims to raise awareness and the struggles of people suffering from asthma.

Q.272 What was the theme of Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) summit?

United against COVID-19

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the online Summit of Non Alignment Movement (NAM) Contact Group was held on 4 May 2020 to discuss the response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The theme of the online NAM Contact Group Summit was 'United against COVID-19.'

Q.273 The Saras Collection was launched on _______ portal.

GeM

Explanation: The Union Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj and Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar launched “The Saras Collection” on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal at Krishi Bhavan in New Delhi on 4 May 2020. It aims to provide SHGs in rural areas with market access to Central and State Government buyers. The Saras Collection will showcase daily utility products made by rural self-help groups (SHGs). It aims to provide SHGs in rural areas with market access to Central and State Government buyers.

Q.274 ________ developed 'UV blaster,' an Ultra Violet (UV) Disinfection Tower for rapid and chemical-free disinfection of high infection-prone areas.

DRDO

Explanation: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed 'UV blaster,' an Ultra Violet (UV) Disinfection Tower for rapid and chemical-free disinfection of high infection-prone areas. UV blaster is a UV based area sanitizer designed and developed by Laser Science & Technology Centre (LASTEC), the Delhi based premier laboratory of DRDO with the help of M/s New Age Instruments and Materials Private Limited, Gurugram.

Q.275 Who is the Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj and Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare?

Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation: Narendra Singh Tomar is an Indian politician and a member of the 17th Lok Sabha. He is the Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and Minister of Rural Development in the Second Modi ministry. Previously he was the Minister of Mines and Minister of Parliamentary Affair in the Government of India.

Q.276 Kashmiri ________ received Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

saffron

Explanation: Kashmiri saffron received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The Certificate was granted to the Department of Agriculture Kashmir.

Q.278 ________ aims to mainstream River Management in a city's Urban Planning framework.

IDEAthon

Explanation: On 2 May 2020, the National Mission for Clean Ganga operating (NMCG) under Ministry of Jal Shakti and National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) launched "IDEAthon" titled "The future of River Management" to explore how the COVID-19 crisis can shape River Management strategies for the future. The IDEAthon sought to brainstorm the learnings from COVID-19 pandemic, the following lockdown, and its impact on river management. It also aims to mainstream River Management in a city's Urban Planning framework.

Q.279 ________ developed eCovSens, a diagnostic tool for the detection of COVID-19 antigens in human saliva within 30 seconds.

NIAB

Explanation: Researchers from Hyderabad-based National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) developed a portable device 'eCovSens'. It can be used as a diagnostic tool for the detection of COVID-19 antigens. eCoVSens will detect novel coronavirus antigens in human saliva within 30 seconds.

Q.280 Who organized the "IDEAthon" titled "The future of River Management" to explore how the COVID-19 crisis can shape River Management strategies for the future?

National Mission for Clean Ganga operating (NMCG) & National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA)

Q.281 Northeast consists of _______ of India's reserve of Bamboo.

60%

Explanation: Northeast consists of 60% of India's reserve of Bamboo.

Q.282 ________ launched IDEAthon.

Ministry of Jal Shakti

Explanation: On 2 May 2020, the National Mission for Clean Ganga operating (NMCG) under Ministry of Jal Shakti and National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) launched "IDEAthon" titled "The future of River Management" to explore how the COVID-19 crisis can shape River Management strategies for the future. The move focuses on creating awareness about the ecological importance and economic potential of the rivers to help the cities.

Q.283 Which state made the Arogya Setu app a must for those in hotspot areas?

Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh state government has made it compulsory to download the Arogya Setu app for those living in hotspot areas of the state. The State government has issued instructions regarding the opening of offices and resuming work in industrial areas.

Q.284 Centre constituted ________ Central Public Health Teams for districts with the highest number of COVID-19 cases.

Explanation: The government of India has constituted 20 Central Public Health Teams from the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. The move comes as per the guidance of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Q.285 India ranks _________ in scientific publication as per National Science and Technology Management Information (NSTMIS) report.

3rd

Explanation: The National Science and Technology Management Information (NSTMIS), Department of Science and Technology (DST), has conducted a survey on Research and Development (R&D) Statistics and Indicators 2019-20. As per the survey, India ranks 3rd among countries in a scientific publication.

Q.286 When was the World Tuna Day observed for the first time?

2017

Explanation: In December 2016, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed resolution 71/124 and designated the observation of the day on 2 May. It is observed for the first time in 2017. The UN report stated that a large number of countries worldwide depend on tuna for both food security and nutrition. It also stated that more than 80 countries have tuna fisheries, and their capacity is constantly growing.

Q.287 How many member countries are there under Non-Alignment Movement group?

120

Explanation: The Non-Alignment Movement was founded in 1961. The movement works towards the attainment of independence for many countries. NAM marks the biggest grouping of countries outside the United Nations. It comprises 120 developing countries from Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Q.288 When did the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) pass resolution for the observation of World Tuna Day?

2016

Explanation: In December 2016, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed resolution 71/124 and designated the observation of the World Tuna Day on 2 May. It is observed for the first time in 2017. The UN report stated that a large number of countries worldwide depend on tuna for both food security and nutrition. It also stated that more than 80 countries have tuna fisheries, and their capacity is constantly growing.

Q.289 When was the Non-Alignment Movement founded?

1961

Explanation: The Non-Alignment Movement was founded in 1961. The NAM summit was instituted based upon Bandung principles that were adopted at the Belgrade Summit in 1955.

Q.290 17When is the World Tuna Day observed?

2 May

Explanation: World Tuna Day is observed on 2 May. The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of tuna. The day will promote more sustainable fishing practices. The day aims to spread information about the possible impact of drastically declining tuna stocks.

Q.291 Where was the last and 18th summit held?

Azerbaijan

Explanation: The 18th NAM Summit was held in 2019 at the Island of Baku, Azerbaijan.

Q.292 Ajay Kumar who passed away recently was a _________.

Lokpal Member

Explanation: Former Chief Justice of Chhattisgarh High Court Justice Ajay Kumar Tripathi (retd) passed away on 2 May. He was 62 years old. On 27 March 2019, he took oath as a Judicial Member of Lokpal of India. He played a vital role in setting up the Institution of Lokpal of India with his innovative ideas and inputs.

Q.293 When was the last NAM summit held?

2019

Explanation: The 18th NAM Summit was held in 2019 at the Island of Baku, Azerbaijan.

Q.294 1When was the first International Astronomy Day observed?

1973

Explanation: International Astronomy Day was first celebrated in 1973 by Doug Berger, the then president of the Astronomical Association of Northern California. He planned to set up various telescopes in busy urban locations so that passersby could enjoy views of the heavens. He wanted to increase interest in the field of astronomy and give the general public access to more ways to learn about it.

Q.295 Who is the President of Azerbaijan?

Ilham Aliyev

Explanation: Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev is an Azerbaijani politician who is the fourth president of Azerbaijan, in office since 2003. He also functions as the Chairman of the New Azerbaijan Party, Non Alignment Movement and the head of Azerbaijan's National Olympic Committee.

Q.296 Who initiated the observation of International Astronomy Day?

Doug Berger

Explanation: The International Astronomy Day was first celebrated in 1973 by Doug Berger, the then president of the Astronomical Association of Northern California. He planned to set up various telescopes in busy urban locations so that passersby could enjoy views of the heavens. He wanted to increase interest in the field of astronomy and give the general public access to more ways to learn about it.

Q.297 Which country holds the Presidency of NAM 2020?

Azerbaijan

Explanation: Azerbaijan is the President of the Non-Alignment Movement. It will be the president of the NAM till 2022. The summit will be convened by President Ilham Aliyev.

Q.298 When will the next International Astronomy Day be celebrated?

26 September 2020

Explanation: International Astronomy Day is celebrated on 2 May. The day is celebrated twice a year, one in autumn and another in spring. The next Astronomy Day will be observed on 26 September 2020. The day is celebrated by enthusiasts and professionals to share their knowledge and love of outer space with the general public.

Q.299 Who is to participate in the virtual summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) on 4 May for the first time?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to participate in a virtual summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) on 4 May. The summit aims to enhance the coordination of the member states in their fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar will also participate in the summit.

Q.300 International Astronomy Day is celebrated ________.

twice a year

Explanation: International Astronomy Day is celebrated on 2 May. The day is celebrated twice a year, one in autumn and another in spring. The next Astronomy Day will be observed on 26 September 2020.

Q.301 The deep red colour of the Kashmir saffron is due to the high quantity of _________ in it.

Crocin

Explanation: The Kashmir Saffron is long, thick, and has a natural deep red colour. The deep red colour of the saffron is due to the high quantity of crocin. It has a rich flavour because of the safranal and the bitterness is due to the presence of picrocrocin.

Q.302 Where is Handwara located?

J&K

Explanation: Handwara is a town in the Kupwara District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Located on Baramulla-Kupwara National Highway NH-701 it is governed by a municipal committee.

Q.303 When is International Astronomy Day celebrated?

2 MayCorrect Image

Explanation: International Astronomy Day is celebrated on 2 May. The day is celebrated by enthusiasts and professionals to share their knowledge and love of outer space with the general public.

Q.304 Who is the Minister of Environment?

Prakash Javadekar

Explanation: Prakash Keshav Javadekar is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and currently serving as the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Minister of Information and Broadcasting.

Q.305 When was the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change formed?

1985

Explanation: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change was formed in 1985. The ministry is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country. The main activities undertaken by the ministry include conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India, forests and other wilderness areas; prevention and control of pollution; afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. It is responsible for the administration of the national parks of India.

Q.306 Who is appointed as the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) of Yes Bank?

Neeraj Dhawan

Explanation: Yes Bank appointed Neeraj Dhawan as its Chief Risk Officer (CRO) with immediate effect. Neeraj was appointed for a period of three years. He assumed charge on 2 May. He replaced Ashish Agarwal, the current CRO, who will be transitioning to a new role in the bank.

Q.307 How much did the Government of India release as the second installment under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY)?

Rs.500

Explanation: Government of India has released the second installment of Rs.500 under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY). The money will be transferred directly into the accounts of women beneficiaries.

Q.308 When was Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana launched?

2014

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, is financial inclusion program of the Government of India open to an Indian citizen, that aims to expand and make affordable access to financial services such as bank accounts, remittances, credit, insurance and pensions. The scheme was launched on 28 August 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Q.309 What is the estimated cost of the new Parliament building that is to be constructed?

Rs.922 crore

Explanation: The Expert Appraisal Committee of the Environment Ministry has approved the construction of the new Parliament building at a cost of Rs.922 crore. The committee cleared the controversial project in its April 22-24 meeting. The Central Vista committee has also approved the new plan.

Q.310 Who is to launch 'Bharatmarket', a national e-commerce marketplace?

CAIT

Explanation: Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has announced to launch 'Bharatmarket', a national e-commerce marketplace. It will be used for all retail traders in collaboration with several technology partners.

Q.311 _________ approved the construction of the new Parliament building.

Ministry of Environment

Q.312 Neeraj Dhawan was appointed as Chief Risk Officer (CRO) of Yes Bank for a period of ________ years.

Q.313 When was UNESCO established?

1946

Explanation: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established on 4 November 1946. It is headquartered in Paris, France. It functions under the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNSC). It also aims to promote international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms.

Q.314 When was the USFAD established?

1906

Explanation: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It was established on 30 June 1906.

Q.315 When was the World Press Freedom Day started by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)?

1993

Explanation: The World Press Freedom Day was started by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1993, on a recommendation from UNESCO. The observation of World Press Freedom Day was marked on the jubilee of the Declaration of Windhoek.

Q.316 What is the theme of the 2020 World Press Freedom Day?

Journalism Without Fear or Favour

Explanation: The theme of 2020 World Press Freedom Day is "Journalism Without Fear or Favour." The theme creates awareness on specific issues about the safety of journalists, their independence from political or commercial influence, and gender equality in all aspects of the media.

Q.317 USFDA has allowed emergency use of the ________ for treatment of severely ill COVID-19 patients, after te study result of Gilead Sciences.

Remdesivir

Explanation: The United States Food and Drug Authority (USFDA) has allowed emergency use of the antiviral drug, Remdesivir for treatment of severely ill COVID-19 patients. A study by Gilead Sciences in the US showed that Remdesivir shortens the recovery time by 31% or about 4 days on average, for hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Q.318 When is World Press Freedom Day celebrated?

3 May

Explanation: World Press Freedom Day is celebrated on 3 May every year. The day aims to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom and pay tribute to journalists who have laid down their lives in the exercise of their profession.

Q.319 When was United States Agency for International Development (USAID) established?

1961

Explanation: The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the United States federal government. It was established on 3 November 1961.

Q.320 NASA partnered with ________ for its Moon-to-Mars campaign.

SpaceX, Blue Origin & Dynetics

Explanation: The US space agency NASA has partnered with SpaceX, Blue Origin and Dynetics to build lunar landing systems that can carry astronauts to the moon by 2024. The mission is accelerated under the space agency's Moon-to-Mars campaign.

Q.321 USAID, has announced to provide an additional _________ to India, for mitigating the spread of COVID-19.

$3 million

Explanation: The US, through its aid agency USAID, has announced to provide an additional $3 million to India, for mitigating the spread of COVID-19. The fund will be used to the Partnerships for Affordable Healthcare Access and Longevity (PAHAL) project.

Q.322 India ranks _______ in the ICC Test rankings list.

3rd

Explanation: India lost the top spot in the ICC Test rankings to Australia on 1 May. It lost the rank because of the 2016-17 record was eliminated from the annual update as per rules. Australia, the top-ranking country, now has 116 points. It is followed by New Zealand with 115 points and India with 114 points.

Q.323 Ministry of Tourism organized _______ webinar of Dekho Apna Desh series on 30 April.

12th

Explanation: The 12th session of Dekho Apna Desh of Tourism Ministry was held on 30 April 2020. It was titled as 'Celebrating the Incredible Indian Women in Responsible Tourism'. It presented some powerful and personal stories of a few incredible women in India, who offer an alternative imagination of travel.

Q.324 which country topped the ICC Test rankings list?

Australia

Q.325 Who was elected as International Honorary Member to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences?

Shobhana Narasimhan

Explanation: Professor Shobhana Narasimhan from the Theoretical Sciences Unit (TSU) at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) has been elected as an International Honorary Member to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Q.326 _________ developed an intelligent device which will analyse if a coughing person is a COVID-19 carrier.

Students from Jadavpur University (Kolkata)

Explanation: Students from Jadavpur University, Kolkata have developed an intelligent device which will analyse if a coughing person is a COVID-19 carrier. The two undergraduate students are from the Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering of the University.

Q.327 Who developed Kisan Sabha App to connect farmers to supply chain and freight transportation management systems?

CSIR

Explanation: CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI), New Delhi developed Kisan Sabha App to connect farmers to supply chain and freight transportation management systems. The app was remotely launched on 1 May by DG, ICAR and Secretary DARE, Dr.Trilochan Mohapatra.

Q.328 Prof B.B. Lal who celebrated 100th birth aniversay on 2 May is a famous _______.

Archaeologist

Explanation: Prof Lal was born on 2 May 1921 in village Baidora, District Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. The living legend rediscovered civilizational India buried under the colonial past. In a career spanning over 50 years, Prof Lal made an immense contribution to the field of archaeology.

Q.329 ________ Smart City Operations Centre (COC) operates 24x7 in three shifts to manage COVID-19.

Visakhapatnam

Explanation: The Smart City Operations Centre (COC) of Visakhapatnam operates 24x7 in three shifts to manage COVID-19. Covid Helpdesk or the Contact center at COC traces and monitors foreign returned citizens in coordination with CMOH & DMOH on a day to day basis.

Q.330 Which Ministry released Prof B.B. Lal -India Rediscovered?

Ministry of Culture

Explanation: Union Culture Minister Shri Prahlad Singh Patel released an e-book "Prof B.B. Lal -India Rediscovered" on 2 May on the occasion of the centenary year of great archaeologist Professor B. B. Lal.

Q.331 Which of the follwoing state is not under the One Nation One Ration Card platform?

Manipur

Explanation: Manipur state is not under One Nation One Ration Card platform. The 17 states under "One Nation One Ration Card" plan are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Kerala, Karnataka Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Telangana, and Tripura.

Q.332 Who assumed charge as the Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways?

Giridhar Aramane

Explanation: Shri Giridhar Aramane assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. He held briefing meetings with senior officers to review the work of the Ministry and discussed pressing issues especially in the light of the impact of COVID -19 pandemic.

Q.333 As of 1 May 2020, how many states/UTs are under the One Nation One Ration Card platform?

Explanation: As of 1 May 2020, 17 states/UTs are under the One Nation One Ration Card platform. All the 17 States/UTs will formally commence seamless inter-State/national portability operations in a single cluster.

Q.334 Who is the Minister of Shipping?

Mansukh L. Mandaviya

Explanation: Mansukh Laxmanbhai Mandaviya is the Union Minister of State for Shipping and Union Minister of State for Chemical and Fertilizers. He is also a Rajya Sabha member from Gujarat and is a believer of utmost simplicity.

Q.335 How many states/UTs was/were added to the One Nation One Ration Card platform on 1 May 2020?

Explanation: The Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Ram Vilas Paswan approved the integration of 5 States and Union Territories (UTs) with the National Cluster under the "One Nation One Ration Card" plan. The 5 states/UTs include Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.

Q.336 The Biennial Election to the Maharashtra Legislative Councils (MLCs) by the MLAs has been scheduled to be held on ________.

21 May

Explanation: Election Commission of India (ECI) has decided to conduct Biennial Election to the Maharashtra Legislative Councils (MLCs) by the members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) on 21 May 2020.

Q.337 Which of the following state was added to the list of e-NAM States for the first time as on 1 May 2020?

Karnataka

Explanation: Karnataka is for the first time that Karnataka State has been added to the list of e-NAM States.

Q.338 ECI decides to conduct Biennial Election to the ________ Legislative Councils MLAs.

Maharashtra

Q.339 GoI has announced that it is to add ________ Mandis to the e-NAM platform for marketing of Agricultural produce.

1000

Explanation: Centre aims to add 1,000 Mandis to the e-NAM platform for marketing of Agricultural produce. It is expected that the Prime minister's vision of using technology for the benefit of farmers will soon be realised.

Q.340 USAID has provided ________ to assist India in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, as on 30 April.

$5.9 million

Explanation: USAID has provided $5.9 million to assist India in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, as on 30 April.

Q.341 How many mandis were added to the e-NAM platform on 1 May 2020?

200

Explanation: On 1 May 2020, 200 new mandis were added to the e-NAM platform from 7 States. The function was headed by the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar. Centre aims to add 1,000 Mandis to the e-NAM platform for marketing of Agricultural produce. It is expected that the Prime minister's vision of using technology for the benefit of farmers will soon be realised.

Q.342 Who is the Union Minister of Women and Child Development?

Smriti Zubin Irani

Explanation: Smriti Zubin Irani is an Indian politician, former model, television actress, and producer. Irani is a Minister in the Union Cabinet of India. She is serving in the cabinet of Prime Minister Modi as Minister of Textiles and was given additional charge as Minister of Women and Child Development in the 2nd cabinet of Modi since May 2019.

Q.343 Chak-Hao, which recently got GI tag is the black rice of ________.

Manipur

Explanation: Chak-Hao is a scented glutinous rice. It has been cultivated in Manipur over centuries. It is characterised by its special aroma. It is normally eaten during community feasts and is served as Chak-Hao kheer.

Q.344 Who develops new simulation code to study the electric field structure in Earth's Magnetosphere?

IIG

Explanation: Scientists at the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) an autonomous institution of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) developed a generalized one-dimensional fluid simulation code capable of studying a wide spectrum of coherent electric field structures in near-earth plasma environment or earth's magnetosphere.

Q.345 Who assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD)?

Ajay Tirkey

Explanation: Shri Ajay Tirkey assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) in New Delhi on 1 May 2020. He succeeded Shri Rabindra Panwar who retired on superannuation on 30 April 2020.

Q.346 Terracotta from _______ received GI tag.

Gorakhpur

Explanation: Gorakhpur terracotta bagged the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The terracotta work of Gorakhpur is a centuries-old traditional art form. In this method, the potters make various animal figures like, horses, elephants, camels, goats, ox, etc.

Q.347 Who launched 'Year of Awareness on Science & Health (YASH)' a programme on health and risk communication with focus on COVID-19?

National Council for Science & Technology Communication

Explanation: National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC), Department of Science & Technology (DST) launched 'Year of Awareness on Science & Health (YASH)' a programme on health and risk communication with focus on COVID-19.

Q.348 NGMA celebrated painter and artist Raja Ravi Varmas ________ birth anniversary in 2020.

172

Explanation: National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) paid tribute to celebrated painter and artist Raja Ravi Varma on his 172nd birth anniversary on 29 April 2020 through a virtual tour. Raja Ravi Varma was born into an aristocratic family in Kerala on 29 April 1848. He was largely a self-taught artist as European techniques go. He was a master at handling the oil medium and achieved magical ease with European naturalism.

Q.349 Where is the Talabira II and III Mines loacted?

Odisha

Explanation: Talabira II and III Mines are located in Odisha. Talabira is a Village located in the Taluka of Thelkoloi, in the district of Sambalpur district, in the state of Odisha state.

Q.350 Who has developed a convenient and cost-effective synthetic process for Favipiravir?

CSIT-IICT

Explanation: Hyderabad based CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT) has developed a convenient and cost-effective synthetic process for Favipiravir. One of the top 25 drugs candidates for repurposing announced by CSIR is Favipiravir. Favipiravir is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of viral RNA polymerase and has emerged as one of the most promising drugs.

Q.351 ________ commences Coal production for the first time.

NLC India Limited

Explanation: NLC India Limited has commenced the production of Coal for the first time. The coal produced from Talabira II and III Mines in Odisha will be used to meet the requirement of its existing and future coal-fired power plants.

Q.352 On of the top 25 drug candidates for repurposing suggested by CSIR is ________.

favipiravir

Explanation: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has identified the top 25 drugs/drug candidates for repurposing as they can be quickly deployed for treatment. One of the top 25 drugs is Favipiravir. Favipiravir is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of viral RNA polymerase and has emerged as one of the most promising drugs.

Q.353 ______ reactions in cells can add or remove oxygen.

Reduction & Oxidation

Explanation: Redox reactions in cells can add or remove oxygen. They are essential for many processes such as generating energy in cells.

Q.354 Who developed sterilizer ATULYA to disintegrate coronavirus?

DIAT

Explanation: Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, supported by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a microwave sterilizer named ATULYA. The sterilizer will disintegrate coronavirus.

Q.355 _________ develops Nanomedicine to alter oxidative stress to treat viral infections including coronavirus.

SNBNCBS

Explanation: Scientists at S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata (SNBNCBS) developed a nanomedicine that promises the treatment of a number of diseases by altering oxidative stress in the body. The research will support India in its fight against COVID-19.

Q.356 Who organized the AYURAKSHA "Corona Se Jung- Delhi Police Ke Sang"?

AIIA & Delhi Police

Explanation: A programme titled AYURAKSHA "Corona Se Jung- Delhi Police Ke Sang" was organized for Delhi Police personnel at New Delhi on 30 April. The programme aims to fight against corona through simple and time tested Ayurveda immunity-boosting measures. The AYURAKSHA programme was organized by the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), under the Ministry of Ayurvedic, Yoga, and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) and Delhi Police.

Q.357 Where was the Haymarket massacre held?

Chicago

Explanation: The Haymarket affair (also known as the Haymarket massacre, Haymarket riot, or Haymarket Square riot) was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago.

Q.358 AYURAKSHA programme was organized for _______.

Delhi Police

Q.359 International Labour Day was celebrated for the first time in India in _______.

1923

Explanation: International Labour Day was celebrated for the first time in India on 1 May 1923. The observation of the day was initiated by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan in Chennai. The day aims to bring respect and rights to the workers.

Q.360 Which is the state tree of Maharashtra?

Mango

Explanation: Mango tree is the state tree of Maharashtra.

Q.361 When did the Haymarket affair happen?

1886

Explanation: During the rise of industrialization, the US exploited the working class during the 19th century and made them work up to 15 hours a day under rigorous conditions that exploited them. On 1 May 1886, thousands of workers came on the road and fought against the working hours. On 4 May, the police acted to disperse the public assembly when an unidentified person threw a bomb. Due to the blast, several people and police officers died and more than 100 people were injured. The incident is remembered as the Haymarket affair.

Q.362 When was the Gujarat state formed?

1960

Explanation: Gujarat state was formed on 1 May 1960. In 1960, the Bombay Reorganization Act, 1960 was passed by India's Parliament to divide the multilingual state of Bombay into Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Q.363 When is the International Labour Day observed?

1 May

Explanation: International Labour Day or Worker's day is celebrated on 1 May every year. The day commemorates the Haymarket affair or the Haymarket massacre in Chicago. The day aims to celebrate labourers and the working class. The day promotes international labour associations.

Q.364 Who is the governor of Maharashtra?

Bhagat Singh Koshyari

Explanation: Bhagat Singh Koshyari is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Uttarakhand serving as the Governor of Maharashtra. An RSS veteran, Koshyari served as National Vice President of BJP and party's 1st State president for Uttarakhand.

Q.365 What is the State dance of Uttar Pradesh?

Kathak

Explanation: Kathak is a famous dance form, the most important cultural figure, and indigenous to Uttar Pradesh.

Q.366 When is Maharashtra Day celebrated?

1 May

Explanation: Gujarat Day is celebrated in the Indian state of Gujarat on 1 May every year. The day commemorates the formation of the state on this day in 1960.

Q.367 _______ Smart City launched GIS dashboard to monitor COVID-19 hot-spots.

Agra

Explanation: Agra Smart City, Uttar Pradesh has created a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) dashboard which will show various hotspots, heat maps, positive cases, recovered cases, etc of COVID-19.

Q.368 When was the Maharashtra state formed?

1960

Explanation: Maharashtra state was formed on 1 May 1960. In 1960, the Bombay Reorganization Act, 1960 was passed by India's Parliament to divide the multilingual state of Bombay into Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Q.369 When was the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) established?

1968

Explanation: Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) is a research institute for the study of Geology of the Himalaya under the Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science & Technology, GoI. It was established in 1968. It is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Q.370 Ladakh Himalaya forms a high altitude desert between _________.

Greater Himalayan ranges and Karakoram Ranges

Explanation: Scientists from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) studied rivers in Ladakh Himalaya. As per the study, Ladakh Himalaya forms a high altitude desert between Greater Himalayan ranges and Karakoram Ranges.

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